element 搜索匹配_Element-UI远程搜索功能详解

官方代码：

v-model="state":fetch-suggestions="querySearchAsync"placeholder="请输入内容"@select="handleSelect"

>

data() {return{

restaurants: [],

state:'',

timeout:null};

},

methods: {

loadAll() {return[

{"value": "三全鲜食(北新泾店)", "address": "长宁区新渔路144号"},

{"value": "Hot honey 首尔炸鸡(仙霞路)", "address": "上海市长宁区淞虹路661号"},

{"value": "新旺角茶餐厅", "address": "上海市普陀区真北路988号创邑金沙谷6号楼113"},

{"value": "泷千家(天山西路店)", "address": "天山西路438号"},

{"value": "胖仙女纸杯蛋糕(上海凌空店)", "address": "上海市长宁区金钟路968号1幢18号楼一层商铺18-101"},

{"value": "贡茶", "address": "上海市长宁区金钟路633号"},

{"value": "豪大大香鸡排超级奶爸", "address": "上海市嘉定区曹安公路曹安路1685号"},

{"value": "茶芝兰(奶茶，手抓饼)", "address": "上海市普陀区同普路1435号"},

{"value": "十二泷町", "address": "上海市北翟路1444弄81号B幢-107"},

{"value": "星移浓缩咖啡", "address": "上海市嘉定区新郁路817号"},

{"value": "阿姨奶茶/豪大大", "address": "嘉定区曹安路1611号"},

{"value": "新麦甜四季甜品炸鸡", "address": "嘉定区曹安公路2383弄55号"},

{"value": "Monica摩托主题咖啡店", "address": "嘉定区江桥镇曹安公路2409号1F，2383弄62号1F"},

{"value": "浮生若茶(凌空soho店)", "address": "上海长宁区金钟路968号9号楼地下一层"},

{"value": "NONO JUICE 鲜榨果汁", "address": "上海市长宁区天山西路119号"},

{"value": "CoCo都可(北新泾店)", "address": "上海市长宁区仙霞西路"},

{"value": "快乐柠檬(神州智慧店)", "address": "上海市长宁区天山西路567号1层R117号店铺"},

{"value": "Merci Paul cafe", "address": "上海市普陀区光复西路丹巴路28弄6号楼819"},

{"value": "猫山王(西郊百联店)", "address": "上海市长宁区仙霞西路88号第一层G05-F01-1-306"},

{"value": "枪会山", "address": "上海市普陀区棕榈路"},

{"value": "纵食", "address": "元丰天山花园(东门) 双流路267号"},

{"value": "钱记", "address": "上海市长宁区天山西路"},

{"value": "壹杯加", "address": "上海市长宁区通协路"},

{"value": "唦哇嘀咖", "address": "上海市长宁区新泾镇金钟路999号2幢(B幢)第01层第1-02A单元"},

{"value": "爱茜茜里(西郊百联)", "address": "长宁区仙霞西路88号1305室"},

{"value": "爱茜茜里(近铁广场)", "address": "上海市普陀区真北路818号近铁城市广场北区地下二楼N-B2-O2-C商铺"},

{"value": "鲜果榨汁(金沙江路和美广店)", "address": "普陀区金沙江路2239号金沙和美广场B1-10-6"},

{"value": "开心丽果(缤谷店)", "address": "上海市长宁区威宁路天山路341号"},

{"value": "超级鸡车(丰庄路店)", "address": "上海市嘉定区丰庄路240号"},

{"value": "妙生活果园(北新泾店)", "address": "长宁区新渔路144号"},

{"value": "香宜度麻辣香锅", "address": "长宁区淞虹路148号"},

{"value": "凡仔汉堡(老真北路店)", "address": "上海市普陀区老真北路160号"},

{"value": "港式小铺", "address": "上海市长宁区金钟路968号15楼15-105室"},

{"value": "蜀香源麻辣香锅(剑河路店)", "address": "剑河路443-1"},

{"value": "北京饺子馆", "address": "长宁区北新泾街道天山西路490-1号"},

{"value": "饭典*新简餐(凌空SOHO店)", "address": "上海市长宁区金钟路968号9号楼地下一层9-83室"},

{"value": "焦耳·川式快餐(金钟路店)", "address": "上海市金钟路633号地下一层甲部"},

{"value": "动力鸡车", "address": "长宁区仙霞西路299弄3号101B"},

{"value": "浏阳蒸菜", "address": "天山西路430号"},

{"value": "四海游龙(天山西路店)", "address": "上海市长宁区天山西路"},

{"value": "樱花食堂(凌空店)", "address": "上海市长宁区金钟路968号15楼15-105室"},

{"value": "壹分米客家传统调制米粉(天山店)", "address": "天山西路428号"},

{"value": "福荣祥烧腊(平溪路店)", "address": "上海市长宁区协和路福泉路255弄57-73号"},

{"value": "速记黄焖鸡米饭", "address": "上海市长宁区北新泾街道金钟路180号1层01号摊位"},

{"value": "红辣椒麻辣烫", "address": "上海市长宁区天山西路492号"},

{"value": "(小杨生煎)西郊百联餐厅", "address": "长宁区仙霞西路88号百联2楼"},

{"value": "阳阳麻辣烫", "address": "天山西路389号"},

{"value": "南拳妈妈龙虾盖浇饭", "address": "普陀区金沙江路1699号鑫乐惠美食广场A13"}

];

},

querySearchAsync(queryString, cb) {var restaurants = this.restaurants;var results = queryString ? restaurants.filter(this.createStateFilter(queryString)) : restaurants;

clearTimeout(this.timeout);this.timeout = setTimeout(() =>{

cb(results);

},3000 *Math.random());

},//过滤出state.value中包含queryString的记录

createStateFilter(queryString) {return (state) =>{return (state.value.toLowerCase().indexOf(queryString.toLowerCase()) === 0);

};

},

handleSelect(item) {//console.log(item);

}

},

mounted() {this.restaurants = this.loadAll();

}

};

页面渲染完成后，就模拟从后台获取的数据赋值给this.restaurants。当你点击输入框，此时还没输入数据，queryString为空字符串，results为restaurants，当你输入字符，如“港式”，则queryString就是“港式”，此时queryString不为空，此时results为{ "value": "港式小铺", "address": "上海市长宁区金钟路968号15楼15-105室" }

使用el-autocomplete标签，fetch-suggestions属性：返回输入建议的方法，仅当你的输入建议数据 resolve 时，通过调用 callback(data:[]) 来返回它。

callback 是一种特殊的函数，这个函数被作为参数传给另一个函数去调用。这样的函数就是回调函数。callback 就是传给另一个函数调用的函数

实现的机制

[1]定义一个回调函数；

[2]提供函数实现的一方在初始化的时候，将回调函数的函数指针注册给调用者；

[3]当特定的事件或条件发生的时候，调用者使用函数指针调用回调函数对事件进行处理。

自己的理解：

[1]定义一个回调函数 (cb)；

[2]提供函数实现的一方在初始化的时候，将回调函数的函数指针注册给调用者(fetch-suggestions)；

[3]当特定的事件或条件发生的时候，调用者(fetch-suggestions)使用函数指针调用回调函数 (cb)对事件进行处理。

实际工程中应用：

//查询搜索处理

querySearch(name, callback) {

if (name != null && name.length > 0) {

//获取搜索数据

medicineListApi.getListByLike({ name }).then(res => {

const list = []

//封装要显示的数据

for (let v of res) {

list.push({ value: v.drugname })

}

// 调用 callback 返回建议列表的数据,是一个数组类型

callback(list)

}, err => {

console.log(err)

})

}

},

在medicineList.js中的代码

//根据名字进行模糊查询，实现搜索提示

getListByLike(params) {

return request.get(baseUrl + "/listByName", { params });

},

后台代码：

controller

@GetMapping("/listByName")

public List getList(@RequestParam String name) {

QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();

wrapper.like("drugname",name);

return medicineListService.list(wrapper);

}

service接口：

public interface MedicineListService extends IService{}

service实现类

@Servicepublic class MedicineListServiceImpl extends ServiceImplimplements MedicineListService {

@ResourceprivateMedicineListMapper medicineListMapper;

}

Dao接口

public interface MedicineListMapper extends BaseMapper{

}