c# ioc 单例模式_C# 设计模式（1）单例模式

单例模式：

1. 程序只需要这个对象实列化一次.

2. 不能解决多线程并发问题

3. 主要应用于 数据库连接池、线程池、流水号生成器、配置文件读取、IOC容器实列

实现方法一(懒汉式)

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

Task.Run(() =>

{

Console.WriteLine($"HashCode is {Singleton.GetInstance().GetHashCode()}");

});

}

Console.ReadLine();

}

}

public class Singleton

{

private static Singleton _singleton;

private static readonly object _lock = new object();

private Singleton()

{

}

public static Singleton GetInstance()

{

if(_singleton==null)

{

lock (_lock)

{

if (_singleton == null)

_singleton = new Singleton();

}

}

return _singleton;

}

}

实现方法二：(饿汉式)

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

Task.Run(() =>

{

Console.WriteLine($"HashCode is {SingletonSecond.GetInstance().GetHashCode()}");

});

}

Console.ReadLine();

}

}

public class SingletonSecond

{

private static readonly SingletonSecond _singletonSecond;

private SingletonSecond()

{

}

static SingletonSecond()

{

_singletonSecond = new SingletonSecond();

}

public static SingletonSecond GetInstance()

{

return _singletonSecond;

}

}