php解码 u7f3a u5c11,认识 Linux

实验命令:

文件(Command 文件)

1.touch 新建

2.rm 删除

3.mv 移动或者重命名

4.cp 复制

5.cat 文件输出到屏幕

目录(Command 目录)

1.mkdir 新建

2.rm 删除

3.mv -r 移动或者重命名

4.cp -r 复制

5.cd 切换目录

cd .. 当前目录的父目录

cd - 前一个目录

cd ~ 默认目录

cd / 根目录

6.tree 查看目录树

实验终端结果

```

shiyanlou:// $ pwd [23:28:32]

/

shiyanlou:// $ cd ~ [23:28:46]

shiyanlou:/ $ pwd [23:28:49]

/home/shiyanlou

shiyanlou:/ $ cd /home/shiyanlou/Code [23:28:53]

shiyanlou:Code/ $ ls [23:29:13]

shiyanlou:Code/ $ pwd [23:29:16]

/home/shiyanlou/Code

shiyanlou:Code/ $ cd /home/shiyanlou/Code [23:29:18]

shiyanlou:Code/ $ cd~ [23:30:08]

zsh: command not found: cd~

shiyanlou:Code/ $ cd ~ [23:30:29]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:30:32]

Code game.py lib package.json webpack.config.js

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen yarn.lock

shiyanlou:/ $ mkdir mycode [23:30:35]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:31:13]

Code game.py lib node_modules src-gen yarn.lock

Desktop golang mycode package.json webpack.config.js

shiyanlou:/ $ mkdir -p one/two/three [23:31:22]

shiyanlou:~/ $ tree one [23:31:49]

one

\u2514\u2500\u2500 two

\u2514\u2500\u2500 three

2 directories, 0 files

shiyanlou:/ $ touch hello [23:31:56]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:32:29]

Code golang mycode package.json yarn.lock

Desktop hello node_modules src-gen

game.py lib one webpack.config.js

shiyanlou:/ $ touch hello [23:32:30]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:32:43]

Code golang mycode package.json yarn.lock

Desktop hello node_modules src-gen

game.py lib one webpack.config.js

shiyanlou:/ $ cp hello one/two/ [23:32:45]

shiyanlou:/ $ tree one [23:33:14]

one

\u2514\u2500\u2500 two

\u251c\u2500\u2500 hello

\u2514\u2500\u2500 three

2 directories, 1 file

shiyanlou:/ $ mkdir test [23:33:19]

shiyanlou:/ $ cp -r test one/two [23:33:45]

shiyanlou:~/ $ tree one [23:34:13]

one

\u2514\u2500\u2500 two

\u251c\u2500\u2500 hello

\u251c\u2500\u2500 test

\u2514\u2500\u2500 three

3 directories, 1 file

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:34:19]

Code game.py hello mycode one src-gen webpack.config.js

Desktop golang lib node_modules package.json test yarn.lock

shiyanlou:/ $ rm hello [23:34:53]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:35:05]

Code golang node_modules src-gen yarn.lock

Desktop lib one test

game.py mycode package.json webpack.config.js

shiyanlou:/ $ rm -r test [23:35:07]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:35:22]

Code game.py lib node_modules package.json webpack.config.js

Desktop golang mycode one src-gen yarn.lock

shiyanlou:/ $ mv /home/shiyanlou [23:35:23]

mv: \u5728'/home/shiyanlou' \u540e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6

Try 'mv --help' for more information.

shiyanlou:/ $ cd /home/shiyanlou [23:35:58]

shiyanlou:/ $ touch test1 [23:36:17]

shiyanlou:/ $ mkdir dir1 [23:36:31]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:36:47]

Code game.py mycode package.json webpack.config.js

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen yarn.lock

dir1 lib one test1

shiyanlou:/ $ mv test1 dir1 [23:36:48]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:37:02]

Code game.py mycode package.json yarn.lock

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen

dir1 lib one webpack.config.js

shiyanlou:~/ $ tree dir1 [23:37:04]

dir1

\u2514\u2500\u2500 test1

0 directories, 1 file

shiyanlou:/ $ touch hellp [23:37:12]

shiyanlou:/ $ mv hellp /one/two [23:37:45]

mv: \u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06'hellp' \u79fb\u52a8\u81f3'/one/two': \u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55

shiyanlou:~/ $ tree one [23:38:13]

one

\u2514\u2500\u2500 two

\u251c\u2500\u2500 hello

\u251c\u2500\u2500 test

\u2514\u2500\u2500 three

3 directories, 1 file

shiyanlou:/ $ mv hellp one/two [23:38:21]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:38:34]

Code game.py mycode package.json yarn.lock

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen

dir1 lib one webpack.config.js

shiyanlou:~/ $ tree one [23:38:36]

one

\u2514\u2500\u2500 two

\u251c\u2500\u2500 hello

\u251c\u2500\u2500 hellp

\u251c\u2500\u2500 test

\u2514\u2500\u2500 three

3 directories, 2 files

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:38:46]

Code game.py mycode package.json yarn.lock

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen

dir1 lib one webpack.config.js

shiyanlou:/ $ touch test1 [23:38:59]

shiyanlou:/ $ mv test1 test2 [23:39:17]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:39:32]

Code game.py mycode package.json webpack.config.js

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen yarn.lock

dir1 lib one test2

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:39:34]

Code game.py mycode package.json webpack.config.js

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen yarn.lock

dir1 lib one test2

shiyanlou:/ $ tree dir1 [23:39:48]

dir1

\u2514\u2500\u2500 test1

0 directories, 1 file

shiyanlou:~/ $ cd dir1 [23:40:06]

shiyanlou:dir1/ $ mv test1 test2 [23:40:30]

shiyanlou:dir1/ $ cp /etc/passwd passwd [23:40:44]

shiyanlou:dir1/ $ [23:42:13]

shiyanlou:dir1/ $ ls [23:42:16]

passwd test2

shiyanlou:dir1/ $ man cat [23:43:07]

shiyanlou:dir1/ $ cd ~ [23:45:25]

shiyanlou:/ $ ls [23:45:31]

Code game.py mycode package.json webpack.config.js

Desktop golang node_modules src-gen yarn.lock

dir1 lib one test2

shiyanlou:/ $ cd Desktop [23:45:33]

shiyanlou:Desktop/ $ [23:45:48]

shiyanlou:Desktop/ $ ls [23:45:48]

fcitx.desktop gedit.desktop hello xfce4-terminal.desktop

firefox.desktop gvim.desktop sublime_text.desktop

shiyanlou:Desktop/ $ cat -n hello [23:45:50]

1 hello shiyanlou%