问题:
I need to emulate a do-while loop in a Python program. 我须要在Python程序中模拟do-while循环。 Unfortunately, the following straightforward code does not work: 不幸的是,如下简单的代码不起做用: python
list_of_ints = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
iterator = list_of_ints.__iter__()
element = None
while True:
if element:
print element
try:
element = iterator.next()
except StopIteration:
break
print "done"
Instead of "1,2,3,done", it prints the following output: 而不是“1,2,3,完成”,它打印如下输出: app
[stdout:]1
[stdout:]2
[stdout:]3
None['Traceback (most recent call last):
', ' File "test_python.py", line 8, in
s = i.next()
', 'StopIteration
']
What can I do in order to catch the 'stop iteration' exception and break a while loop properly? 我能作些什么来捕获'stop iteration'异常并正确地打破while循环? oop
An example of why such a thing may be needed is shown below as pseudocode. 如下将伪代码示为可能须要这样的事物的示例。 lua
State machine: 状态机: spa
s = ""
while True :
if state is STATE_CODE :
if "//" in s :
tokens.add( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )
state = STATE_COMMENT
else :
tokens.add( TOKEN_CODE, s )
if state is STATE_COMMENT :
if "//" in s :
tokens.append( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )
else
state = STATE_CODE
# Re-evaluate same line
continue
try :
s = i.next()
except StopIteration :
break
解决方案:参考一:
https://stackoom.com/question/37KW/在Python中模拟do-while循环
参考二:
https://oldbug.net/q/37KW/Emulate-a-do-while-loop-in-Python