c语言装饰,C++设计模式之装饰模式(Decorator)

装饰模式是一种经典的类功能扩展模式，其精髓在装饰类使用继承加聚合的方式获得接口和要实现对象，然后通过自己实现扩展接口

作用装饰模式通过装饰类动态地将责任附加到对象上，若要扩展功能，无需通过继承增加子类就能扩展对象的新功能，提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案，避免了子类数量膨胀带来的系统臃肿。

类视图

代码实现

class Component

{

public:

Component(){}

virtual ~Component(){}

virtual void operation() = 0;

};

class ConcreteComponentA : public Component

{

public:

ConcreteComponentA(){}

~ConcreteComponentA(){}

void operation()

{

fprintf(stderr, "ConcreteComponentA's operation!\n");

}

};

class ConcreteComponentB : public Component

{

public:

ConcreteComponentB(){}

~ConcreteComponentB(){}

void operation()

{

fprintf(stderr, "ConcreteComponentB's operation!\n");

}

};

class Decorator : public Component

{

public:

Decorator() :mComponent(NULL){}

virtual ~Decorator(){}

virtual void operation()

{

if (mComponent)

mComponent->operation();

}

virtual void setComponent(Component* pComponent)

{

mComponent = pComponent;

}

protected:

Component* mComponent;

};

class ConcreteDecoratorE : public Decorator

{

public:

ConcreteDecoratorE ();

virtual ~ConcreteDecoratorE ();

virtual void addBehavior()

{

mComponent->operation();

fprintf(stderr, "ConcreteDecoratorE's addBehavior!\n");

}

};

class ConcreteDecoratorF : public Decorator

{

public:

ConcreteDecoratorF ();

virtual ~ConcreteDecoratorF ();

virtual void addBehavior()

{

operation();

fprintf(stderr, "ConcreteDecoratorF's addBehavior!\n");

}

};

int main()

{

ConcreteComponentB *pComponent = new ConcreteComponentB();

ConcreteDecoratorF decorator;

decorator.setComponent(pComponent);

decorator.addBehavior();

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。