python中mean的用法_Python statistics mean()用法及代码示例

先决条件：统计函数简介

在数据分析和统计方面，Python是一种非常流行的语言。幸运的是，Python3提供了statistics模块，它具有非常有用的功能，例如mean()，median()，mode()等等

mean()函数可用于计算给定数字列表的均值/平均值。它返回作为参数传递的数据集的平均值。

算术平均值是数据的总和除以data-points的数量。它是一组范围内变化的值中数据中心位置的度量。在Python中，我们通常通过将给定数字的总和除以当前数字进行计数。

Given set of numbers:[n1, n2, n3, n5, n6]

Sum of data-set = (n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5)

Number of data produced = 5

Average or arithmetic mean = (n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5) / 5

用法:mean([data-set])

Parameters:

[data-set]：一组数字的列表或元组。

Returns:提供的data-set的样本算术平均值。

Exceptions：

TypeError当数值以外的任何其他参数作为参数传递时。

代码1：工作中

# Python program to demonstrate mean()

# function from the statistics module

# Importing the statistics module

import statistics

# list of positive integer numbers

data1 = [1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 2]

x = statistics.mean(data1)

# Printing the mean

print("Mean is:", x)

输出：

Mean is:4.428571428571429

代码2：工作中

# Python program to demonstrate mean()

# function from the statistics module

# Importing the statistics module

from statistics import mean

# Importing fractions module as fr

# Enables to calculate mean of a

# set in Fraction

from fractions import Fraction as fr

# tuple of positive integer numbers

data1 = (11, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 2)

# tuple of a negative set of integers

data2 = (-1, -2, -4, -7, -12, -19)

# tuple of mixed range of numbers

data3 = (-1, -13, -6, 4, 5, 19, 9)

# tuple of a set of fractional numbers

data4 = (fr(1, 2), fr(44, 12), fr(10, 3), fr(2, 3))

# dictionary of a set of values

# Only the keys are taken in

# consideration by mean()

data5 = {1:"one", 2:"two", 3:"three"}

# Printing the mean of above datsets

print("Mean of data set 1 is % s" % (mean(data1)))

print("Mean of data set 2 is % s" % (mean(data2)))

print("Mean of data set 3 is % s" % (mean(data3)))

print("Mean of data set 4 is % s" % (mean(data4)))

print("Mean of data set 5 is % s" % (mean(data5)))

输出：

Mean of data set 1 is 5.857142857142857

Mean of data set 2 is -7.5

Mean of data set 3 is 2.4285714285714284

Mean of data set 4 is 49/24

Mean of data set 5 is 2

代码3：TypeError

# Python3 code to demonstrate TypeError

# importing statistics module

from statistics import mean

# While using dictionaries, only keys are

# taken into consideration by mean()

dic = {"one":1, "three":3, "seven":7,

"twenty":20, "nine":9, "six":6}

# Will raise TypeError

print(mean(dic))

输出：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/9f8a941703745a24ddce5b5f6f211e6f.py", line 29, in

print(mean(dic))

File "/usr/lib/python3.5/statistics.py", line 331, in mean

T, total, count = _sum(data)

File "/usr/lib/python3.5/statistics.py", line 161, in _sum

for n, d in map(_exact_ratio, values):

File "/usr/lib/python3.5/statistics.py", line 247, in _exact_ratio

raise TypeError(msg.format(type(x).__name__))

TypeError:can't convert type 'str' to numerator/denominator

应用范围：

平均值/算术平均值是非常重要的功能之一，同时可以处理统计数据和大数值。因此，借助mean()之类的功能，可以从大型数据集中提取趋势和特征值。