C++派生类构造函数与析构函数

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class Person{
    char m_strName[10]; //姓名
    int m_nAge; //年龄
public:
    Person(char *name,int age){
        strcpy(m_strName,name);
        m_nAge = age;
        cout << "constructor of person" << m_strName << endl;
    }
    ~Person() {cout << "deconstrucor of person" << m_strName << endl;}
};
class Employee:public Person{
    char m_strDept[20];
    Person Wang;
public:
    Employee(char *name, int age, char* dept, char *name1, int age1)
        :Person(name, age), Wang(name1,age1)
    {
        strcpy(m_strDept, dept);
        cout << "constructor of Employee" << endl;
    }
    ~Employee() {cout << "deconstrucor of Employee" << endl;}
};
int main(){
    Employee emp("Abel",40,"human_resource", "Alan",36);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

结果

分析

构造函数执行顺序为祖先（Person Abel）客人（Person Alan）最后自己Employee。这里Wang是Person类的一个对象，被派生类Employee所拥有。
析构函数执行顺序恰好和构造函数相反
注：调用Person类构造函数并不是创建基类对象，而是对Employee对象部分继承的成员变量进行初始化