python遍历列表和元组有哪几种方法_从Python中的元组列表中获取每个元组的第n个元素的最佳方法...

至少Python 2.7中最快的方法是t0,t1,t2=zip(*G) for SMALLER lists and [x[0] for x in G] in general

下面是测试：from operator import itemgetter

G = [(1, 2, 3), ('a', 'b', 'c'), ('you', 'and', 'me')]

def f1():

return tuple(x[0] for x in G)

def f2():

return tuple(map(itemgetter(0), G))

def f3():

return tuple(x for x, y, z in G)

def f4():

return tuple(list(zip(*G))[0])

def f5():

t0,*the_rest=zip(*G)

return t0

def f6():

t0,t1,t2=zip(*G)

return t0

cmpthese.cmpthese([f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6],c=100000)

结果：rate/sec f4 f5 f1 f2 f3 f6

f4 494,220 -- -21.9% -24.1% -24.3% -26.6% -67.6%

f5 632,623 28.0% -- -2.9% -3.0% -6.0% -58.6%

f1 651,190 31.8% 2.9% -- -0.2% -3.2% -57.3%

f2 652,457 32.0% 3.1% 0.2% -- -3.0% -57.3