python单行箭头_python – 如何在matplotlib的曲线末端放置一个箭头？

FancyArrowPatch类将路径作为参数,所以我认为你可以使用它.

1)对于每个线段,创建一个matplotlib.path.Path实例.

2)使用路径实例绘制箭头.

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt; plt.ion()

from matplotlib.patches import FancyArrowPatch, PathPatch

from matplotlib.path import Path

def create_path(x,y):

vertices = zip(x,y)

codes = [Path.MOVETO] + (len(vertices)-1) * [Path.CURVE3]

return Path(vertices, codes)

X = np.linspace(0,4*np.pi,10000)

Y = np.sin(X)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1)

ax.plot(X,Y,color='blue')

shift = 0.1

seg_size = 300

i = 0

while i +seg_size < len(X):

x = X[i:i+seg_size]

y = Y[i:i+seg_size]+shift

path = create_path(x,y)

# for testing path

# patch = PathPatch(path, facecolor='none', lw=2)

# ax.add_patch(patch)

arrow = FancyArrowPatch(path=path, color='r')

ax.add_artist(arrow)

i += seg_size*2

不幸的是,这不起作用,因为传递给FancyArrowPatch的路径不能超过2个段(没有记录,但是在ensure_quadratic_bezier中有一个检查).

所以你必须作弊.下面我使用每个段的最后2个点来绘制箭头.

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt; plt.ion()

from matplotlib.patches import FancyArrowPatch

X = np.linspace(0,4*np.pi,10000)

Y = np.sin(X)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1)

ax.plot(X,Y,color='blue')

shift = 0.1

seg_size = 300

i = 0

while i +seg_size < len(X):

x = X[i:i+seg_size]

y = Y[i:i+seg_size]+shift

ax.plot(x, y, 'k')

posA, posB = zip(x[-2:], y[-2:])

edge_width = 2.

arrowstyle = "fancy,head_length={},head_width={},tail_width={}".format(2*edge_width, 3*edge_width, edge_width)

arrow = FancyArrowPatch(posA=posA, posB=posB, arrowstyle=arrowstyle, color='k')

ax.add_artist(arrow)

i += seg_size*2