python绘制有箭头的直线_python – 如何在Matplotlib中指定一个类似箭头的线条？

这是一个起点：

>沿着你的行走在固定的步骤(在我的例子下面的aspace).

A.这涉及沿着由两组点(x1,y1)和(x2,y2)创建的线段进行步骤.

B.如果您的步长比线段长,则切换到下一组点.

>此时确定线的角度.

>绘制一个与角度对应的倾斜的箭头.

我写了一个小脚本来证明这一点：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()

axes = fig.add_subplot(111)

# my random data

scale = 10

np.random.seed(101)

x = np.random.random(10)*scale

y = np.random.random(10)*scale

# spacing of arrows

aspace = .1 # good value for scale of 1

aspace *= scale

# r is the distance spanned between pairs of points

r = [0]

for i in range(1,len(x)):

dx = x[i]-x[i-1]

dy = y[i]-y[i-1]

r.append(np.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy))

r = np.array(r)

# rtot is a cumulative sum of r, it's used to save time