通过如下查询指令:
cd /usr/local/cuda/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
sudo make
./deviceQuery
最终得到如下信息:
Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)
Device 0: "GeForce RTX 3090"
CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version 11.2 / 11.0
CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number: 8.6
Total amount of global memory: 24260 MBytes (25438715904 bytes)
MapSMtoCores for SM 8.6 is undefined. Default to use 64 Cores/SM
MapSMtoCores for SM 8.6 is undefined. Default to use 64 Cores/SM
(82) Multiprocessors, ( 64) CUDA Cores/MP: 5248 CUDA Cores
GPU Max Clock rate: 1695 MHz (1.70 GHz)
Memory Clock rate: 9751 Mhz
Memory Bus Width: 384-bit
L2 Cache Size: 6291456 bytes
Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z) 1D=(131072), 2D=(131072, 65536), 3D=(16384, 16384, 16384)
Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers 1D=(32768), 2048 layers
Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers 2D=(32768, 32768), 2048 layers
Total amount of constant memory: 65536 bytes
Total amount of shared memory per block: 49152 bytes
Total number of registers available per block: 65536
Warp size: 32
Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor: 1536
Maximum number of threads per block: 1024
Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
Max dimension size of a grid size (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
Maximum memory pitch: 2147483647 bytes
Texture alignment: 512 bytes
Concurrent copy and kernel execution: Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
Run time limit on kernels: Yes
Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory: No
Support host page-locked memory mapping: Yes
Alignment requirement for Surfaces: Yes
Device has ECC support: Disabled
Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA): Yes
Device supports Managed Memory: Yes
Device supports Compute Preemption: Yes
Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch: Yes
Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch: Yes
Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID: 0 / 1 / 0
Compute Mode:
< Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >
deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 11.2, CUDA Runtime Version = 11.0, NumDevs = 1
注意这里CUDA的版本,一个是Driver Version,它是和GPU驱动(nvidia-driver)绑定的,通过nvidia-smi命令可以得到如下图中右上角显示的CUDA版本
(我这里Driver Version=11.2)
CUDA的另一个版本是Runtime Version,这是你自己在系统上安装的cuda版本,你跑深度学习模型或其它程序调用的就是这个版本,可以执行nvcc -V命令查看
(我这里Runtime Version=11.0)
CUDA的Driver Version和Runtime Version版本不必非要一致,只要CUDA Runtime Version (11.0)<= CUDA Driver Version(11.2)就行