python做路径图_python – matplotlib路径线宽连接到图缩放

据我所知,在matplotlib中无法做到这一点,因为行的笔划宽度不能直接与数据坐标相关联. (正如您所提到的,您可以将回调连接到绘制事件并完成此操作.但是,这会导致很大的性能损失.)

但是,一个快速的解决方法是通过缓冲街道路径使用匀称来生成多边形.

作为一个简单的例子：

import shapely.geometry

import descartes

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

lines = ([(0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1)],

[(0, 0), (1, 1)],

[(0.5, 0.5), (1, 0.5)],

)

lines = shapely.geometry.MultiLineString(lines)

# "0.05" is the _radius_ in data coords, so the width will be 0.1 units.

poly = lines.buffer(0.05)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

patch = descartes.PolygonPatch(poly, fc='gray', ec='black')

ax.add_artist(patch)

# Rescale things to leave a bit of room around the edges...

ax.margins(0.1)

plt.show()

如果您确实想要采用回调路由,可以执行以下操作：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def main():

lines = ([(0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1)],

[(0, 0), (1, 1)],

[(0.5, 0.5), (1, 0.5)],

)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

artists = []

for verts in lines:

x, y = zip(*verts)

line, = ax.plot(x, y)

artists.append(line)

scalar = StrokeScalar(artists, 0.1)

ax.callbacks.connect('xlim_changed', scalar)

ax.callbacks.connect('ylim_changed', scalar)

# Rescale things to leave a bit of room around the edges...

ax.margins(0.05)

plt.show()

class StrokeScalar(object):

def __init__(self, artists, width):

self.width = width

self.artists = artists

# Assume there's only one axes and one figure, for the moment...

self.ax = artists[0].axes

self.fig = self.ax.figure

def __call__(self, event):

"""Intended to be connected to a draw event callback."""

for artist in self.artists:

artist.set_linewidth(self.stroke_width)

@property

def stroke_width(self):

positions = [[0, 0], [self.width, self.width]]

to_inches = self.fig.dpi_scale_trans.inverted().transform

pixels = self.ax.transData.transform(positions)

points = to_inches(pixels) * 72

return points.ptp(axis=0).mean() # Not quite correct...

main()