ipython控制台绘图后端 tkinter_Jupyter vs IPython:Matplotlib-没有名为Tkinter的模块

我正在一个名为OpenQuake的程序中使用Python3.5。当我执行下面的行时，我得到一个导入错误“no module name'tkinter'”。import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 2, in

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

File "C:\Program Files\OpenQuake Engine\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 114, in

_backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()

File "C:\Program Files\OpenQuake Engine\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\__init__.py", line 32, in pylab_setup

globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)

File "C:\Program Files\OpenQuake Engine\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_tkagg.py", line 6, in

from matplotlib.externals.six.moves import tkinter as Tk

File "C:\Program Files\OpenQuake Engine\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\externals\six.py", line 90, in __get__

result = self._resolve()

File "C:\Program Files\OpenQuake Engine\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\externals\six.py", line 113, in _resolve

return _import_module(self.mod)

File "C:\Program Files\OpenQuake Engine\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\externals\six.py", line 80, in _import_module

__import__(name)

ImportError: No module named 'tkinter'

在这两种情况下引用的matplotlib模块是相同的。

总结如下:使用Python和IPython时，上面的代码片段给出了导入错误。/li>

中成功执行

有人能解释一下为什么会发生这种事吗？