参考https://github.com/awai54st/PYNQ-Classification/blob/master/MANUAL_INSTALL.md
一.安装caffe
1.安装依赖
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
2.安装Protobuf 3
pip install protobuf
3.安装caffe
cd /home/xilinx git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
4.拷贝makefile并修改
(1)Copy the PYNQ version of Makefile.config (provided under PYNQ-Classification/tools/CAFFE_ON_PYNQ) to caffe root directory
(2)按照下述方式修改,需要更改的红色字体标出
## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!
# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
# USE_CUDNN := 1
# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
CPU_ONLY := 1
# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0
# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
# You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
# possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1
# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
OPENCV_VERSION := 3
# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++
# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr
# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20
-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21
-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30
-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35
-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50
-gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50
# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := open
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas
# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib
# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app
# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
# ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python3/site-packages/numpy/core/include
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2),下面是自己的python路径,蓝色
的路径比较特殊,是在pyhon3下,不是再pyhon3.6下
PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.6
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.6
/usr/include
/usr/local/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-arm-linux-gnueabihf
# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib
# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib
# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1
# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/hdf5/serial /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/hdf5
# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib
# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1
# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute
# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1
# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0
# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @
5. 编译
make all make test make runtest
运行make runtest的时候会出现
则需要
一定要运行ldconfig不要忘了。
6.需要提前安装好opencv
我安装的是opencv3.4.6,可以使用。
二.安装pycaffe
参考https://www.cnblogs.com/lyyang/p/6573846.html
1.确保安装有pip
注意要使用对应的pip,如果linux中安装有多个python,则使用对应的pip版本,我使用的事pip3
2.安装依赖库
(1)在caffe的目录下,cd python
(2)输入for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip3 install $req; done
执行上述代码,可以自动安装所需要的库。 但会在第一次执行时出错了,说是好多引用找不到。后来,打开了sudo vim /etc/profile 在后面加了个几个路径,再执行就可以正常安装了,路径如下:
红色为自己的caffe目录
export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${HOME}/caffe/build/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
然后执行 source /etc/profile
(3)运行上面这个命令可能会有下面的提示:matplotlib 3.0.0 has requirement python-dateutil>=2.1, but you'll have python-dateutil 1.5 which is incompatible. pandas 0.23.4 has requirement python-dateutil>=2.5.0, but you'll have python-dateutil 1.5 which is incompatible
这个时候可以考虑将requirements.txt里面的;
python-dateutil>=1.4,<2
改为:
python-dateutil>=2.5
(4)编译
make pycaffe make distribute
(5)验证
python
import caffe
如果不报错,就是编译成功了。