python 3维正态分布图_三维正态分布图

听起来你要找的是一个Multivariate Normal Distribution。这在scipy中实现为scipy.stats.multivariate_normal。重要的是要记住，你要传递一个协方差矩阵给函数。所以为了简单起见，将非对角元素保留为零：[X variance , 0 ]

[ 0 ,Y Variance]

下面是一个使用此函数并生成结果分布的三维绘图的示例。我添加了colormap以使查看曲线更容易，但可以随意删除它。import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from scipy.stats import multivariate_normal

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

#Parameters to set

mu_x = 0

variance_x = 3

mu_y = 0

variance_y = 15

#Create grid and multivariate normal

x = np.linspace(-10,10,500)

y = np.linspace(-10,10,500)

X, Y = np.meshgrid(x,y)

pos = np.empty(X.shape + (2,))

pos[:, :, 0] = X; pos[:, :, 1] = Y

rv = multivariate_normal([mu_x, mu_y], [[variance_x, 0], [0, variance_y]])

#Make a 3D plot

fig = plt.figure