python获取时间差案例_python计算时间差

可以用標準庫中的 datetime:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

with open('data', 'r') as f:

datetimes = [datetime.strptime(line.strip(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") for line in f]

def get_dhms(td):

"""

given a timedelta then return corresponding days/hours/minutes/seconds

"""

seconds = td.total_seconds()

# return seconds/86400, seconds/3600, seconds/60, seconds # 如果不捨去小數點，用此行

return seconds//86400, seconds//3600, seconds//60, seconds

for dt in datetimes[1:]:

td = (dt - datetimes[0])

print dt, 'vs', datetimes[0], '->', get_dhms(td)

測試資料 data:

2001-10-09 15:41:54

2001-10-19 15:41:55

2001-10-29 15:42:54

2001-10-31 06:00:55

2002-01-01 23:59:59

2011-01-01 23:59:59

結果:

2001-10-19 15:41:55 vs 2001-10-09 15:41:54 -> (10.0, 240.0, 14400.0, 864001.0)

2001-10-29 15:42:54 vs 2001-10-09 15:41:54 -> (20.0, 480.0, 28801.0, 1728060.0)

2001-10-31 06:00:55 vs 2001-10-09 15:41:54 -> (21.0, 518.0, 31099.0, 1865941.0)

2002-01-01 23:59:59 vs 2001-10-09 15:41:54 -> (84.0, 2024.0, 121458.0, 7287485.0)

2011-01-01 23:59:59 vs 2001-10-09 15:41:54 -> (3371.0, 80912.0, 4854738.0, 291284285.0)

函數 get_dhms 會吃進一個 timedelta(時間差) 參數，並且回傳一個 4 元素 tuple 分別是這個 時間差 轉換出來的:

(日數，小時數，分鐘數, 秒數)