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RARP work at the internet layer of the Internet Model or the network layer of the OSI
model.
56 When the router runs out of buffer space, this is called
________.
A. Source Quench
B. Redirect
C. Information Request
D. Low Memory
Ans A Source quench is the process where the destination router, or end internetworking
device will "quench" the date from the "source", or the source router. This usually happens
when the destination router runs out of buffer space to process packets.
57 Which protocol carries messages such as destination Unreachable,
Time Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source Quench, Redirect, Echo,
Echo Reply, Timestamp, Information Request, Information Reply,
Address Request, and Address Reply?
A. ICMP
B. UDP
C. TCP
D. TFTP
E. FTP
Ans A ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a network layer internet protocol
described in RFC # 792. ICMP reports IP packet information such as destination
Unreachable, Time Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source Quench, Redirect, Echo, Echo
Reply, Timestamp, Information Request, Information Reply, Address Request, and Address
Reply.
58 Two of the protocols that can be carried in the Protocol field of
an IP packet are?
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. FTP
D. TFTP
Ans A & BThe following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their definitions:
VERS (Version number - 16 bits) HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)
Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits) Total Length (Total length
of header and data - 32 bits) Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits) TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits) Protocol
(Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits) Header Checksum )Integrity check on
the header - 16 bits) Source IP Address (32 bits) Destination IP Address (32 bits) IP
Options (network testing, debugging, security and others
- 4 bits) Data (4 bits).
59 Where would network testing be included in an IP packet?
A. IP Options field B. Identification field
C. Type of Service field
D. Reservation field
Ans A The following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their definitions:
VERS (Version number - 16 bits)HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)
Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits) Total Length (Total length
of header and data - 32 bits) Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits) TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits) Protocol
(Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits) Header Checksum )Integrity check on
the header - 16 bits) Source IP Address (32 bits) Destination IP Address (32 bits) IP
Options (network testing, debugging, security and others
- 4 bits) Data (4 bits).
60 What field tells the Internet layer how to handle an IP packet?
A. Type of Service
B. Identification
C. Flags
D. Frag Offset
Ans A The following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their definitions:
VERS (Version number - 16 bits) HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)
Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits) Total Length (Total length
of header and data - 32 bits) Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits) TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits) Protocol
(Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits) Header Checksum )Integrity check on
the header - 16 bits) Source IP Address (32 bits)
Destination IP Address (32 bits)
IP Options (network testing, debugging, security and others
- 4 bits) Data (4 bits).
61 Which fields of an IP packet provide for fragmentation of
datagrams to allow differing MTUs in the internet?
A. Identification
B. Flags
C. Frag Offset
D. Type of Service
E. Total Length