java中mdc是什么_核心Java中的MDC日志记录

在一个简单的java(JDK-9)代码中使用带有log4j的MDC时,我没有得到MDC定义字段的任何值。下面是我的java代码和log4j.properties文件。

Java代码:

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.log4j.MDC;

public class Logging {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Logger log = Logger.getLogger("Logging.class");

String a="BOB";

try {

log.info("Hello");

MDC.put("userid",a);

log.debug("Texting 1");

} catch(Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage());

} finally {

MDC.remove("userid");

} } }

log4j.属性:

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,consoleAppender

log4j.appender.consoleAppender=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.consoleAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.consoleAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %5p %c %x - %m - [%X{userid}]%n

输出:

0 [main] INFO Logging.class - Hello - []

4 [main] DEBUG Logging.class - Texting 1 - []