python中pandas作用_基于pandas中expand的作用详解

expand表示是否把series类型转化为DataFrame类型

下面代码中的ｎ表示去掉下划线"_"的数量

代码如下：

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

s2 = pd.Series(['a_b_c_f_j', 'c_d_e_f_h', np.nan, 'f_g_h_x_g'])

print("-----------------------------------")

print(s2.str.split('_'))

print("-----------------------------------")

print(s2.str.split('_').str.get(1))

print("-----------------------------------")

print(s2.str.split('_').str[1])

print("---------------expand=True--------------------")

expand1=s2.str.split('_', expand=True)

print(expand1)

print(type(expand1))

print("---------------expand=False--------------------")

expand2=s2.str.split('_', expand=False)

print(expand2)

print(type(expand２))

print("##########################################################")

print("---------------expand=True,n=1--------------------")

expand1=s2.str.rsplit('_', expand=True,n=1)

print(expand1)

print("---------------expand=False,n=1--------------------")

expand2=s2.str.rsplit('_', expand=False,n=1)

print(expand2)

运行结果如下：

-----------------------------------

0 [a, b, c, f, j]

1 [c, d, e, f, h]

2 NaN

3 [f, g, h, x, g]

dtype: object

-----------------------------------

0 b

1 d

2 NaN

3 g

dtype: object

-----------------------------------

0 b

1 d

2 NaN

3 g

dtype: object

---------------expand=True--------------------

0 1 2 3 4

0 a b c f j

1 c d e f h

2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN

3 f g h x g

---------------expand=False--------------------

0 [a, b, c, f, j]

1 [c, d, e, f, h]

2 NaN

3 [f, g, h, x, g]

dtype: object

##########################################################

---------------expand=True,n=1--------------------

0 1

0 a_b_c_f j

1 c_d_e_f h

2 NaN NaN

3 f_g_h_x g

---------------expand=False,n=1--------------------

0 [a_b_c_f, j]

1 [c_d_e_f, h]

2 NaN

3 [f_g_h_x, g]

dtype: object

[Finished in 0.4s]

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