python label属性_“label”属性在matplotlib box plots中有何用途？

ax.boxplot()中的labels参数设置轴的xticklabels，而不是box对象的标签(这将在ax.legend()中使用)。在

因此，您可以从ax.get_xticklabels访问所需的标签。要在代码中替换的相关代码段是：for b in boxplot_dict['boxes']:

lab = ax.get_xticklabels()[i].get_text()

print("Label property of box {0} is {1}".format(i, lab))

b.set_facecolor(color_dict[lab])

i += 1

完整的代码应该是：

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另一个例子，设置box对象的label属性from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

data = {}

data['a'] = np.arange(12)+1

data['b'] = np.arange(14)+1

data['c'] = np.arange(8)+1

color_dict = {'trt_a':'orange', 'trt_b':'blue', 'trt_c':'green'}

controls = ['trt_a', 'trt_b', 'trt_c']

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

boxplot_dict = ax.boxplot(

[data[x] for x in ['a', 'b', 'c']],

positions = [1, 1.5, 2],

labels = controls,

# patch_artist = True, # Legend isn't working with patch objects..

widths = 0.25)

i=0

for b in boxplot_dict['boxes']:

lab = ax.get_xticklabels()[i].get_text()

print("Label property of box {0} is {1}".format(i, lab))

b.set_color(color_dict[lab])

b.set_label(lab)

i += 1

ax.set_ylim([0,16])

ax.legend()

plt.show()