python字典的值可以是字典吗_python – 字典的值和键都可以是整数吗？

当然！从python文档：

5.5. Dictionaries

Another useful data type built into Python is the dictionary (see Mapping Types — dict). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as “associative memories” or “associative arrays”. Unlike sequences, which are indexed by a range of numbers, dictionaries are indexed by keys, which can be any immutable type; strings and numbers can always be keys. Tuples can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples; if a tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot be used as a key. You can’t use lists as keys, since lists can be modified in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like append() and extend().

您也可以超级快速地尝试：

>>> dict = {1:0, 2:1}

>>> dict[1]

0

>>> dict[2]

1

我喜欢页面上的一个例子,因为它使用字典理解(2.7中的新功能),其工作方式类似于函数：

>>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}

{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}

由于它适用于任何不可变类型,您甚至可以使用浮点数作为键：

>>> {x: x**2 for x in (1, 1.5, 2)}

{1: 1, 1.5: 2.25, 2: 4}

而且,python中另一个常见的不可变类型是元组,(…,…,…),您也可以将它用于键：

>>> {(x,y): (x**2,y**2) for x in range(3) for y in range(2)}

{(0, 0): (0, 0),

(0, 1): (0, 1),

(1, 0): (1, 0),

(1, 1): (1, 1),

(2, 0): (4, 0),

(2, 1): (4, 1)}