sqlite3 mysql对比_Sqlite3显示数据库、显示表命令（与mysql对比）

注：中括号[]里面为可选项

显示数据库：

sqlite：.database

mysql：show databases;(这个可以没有分号)

切换数据库：

sqlite：帮助并没有说明，应该没有吧，虽然可以附加

mysql： use dbName

显示表：

sqlite：.table [tableName]

mysql：show tables;

显示表结构：

sqlite：select * from sqlite_master where type = "table";(先设置表头显示，不然你看得会很懵逼，命令为：.header on)

mysql：desc tableName;

显示建表语句：

sqlite：.schema [tableName]

mysql: show create table tableName;

退出命令行：

sqlite：.quit / .exit / ctrl+C

mysql：quit / exit

最后贴出完整的.help帮助文档

.help

.backup ?DB? FILE

Backup DB (default "main") to FILE

.bail on|off

Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF

.binary on|off

Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF

.clone NEWDB

Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database

.databases

List names and files of attached databases

.dbinfo ?DB?

Show status information about the database

.dump ?TABLE? ...

Dump the database in an SQL text format

If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching

LIKE pattern TABLE.

.echo on|off

Turn command echo on or off

.eqp on|off

Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN

.exit

Exit this program

.explain ?on|off?

Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.

With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.

.fullschema

Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables

.headers on|off

Turn display of headers on or off

.help

Show this message

.import FILE TABLE

Import data from FILE into TABLE

.indexes ?TABLE?

Show names of all indexes

If TABLE specified, only show indexes for tables

matching LIKE pattern TABLE.

.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL?

Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT

.log FILE|off

Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout

.mode MODE ?TABLE?

Set output mode where MODE is one of:

ascii    Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E

csv      Comma-separated values

column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)

html     HTML code

insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE

line     One value per line

list     Values delimited by .separator strings

tabs     Tab-separated values

tcl      TCL list elements

.nullvalue STRING

Use STRING in place of NULL values

.once FILENAME

Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME

.open ?FILENAME?

Close existing database and reopen FILENAME

.output ?FILENAME?

Send output to FILENAME or stdout

.print STRING...

Print literal STRING

.prompt MAIN CONTINUE

Replace the standard prompts

.quit

Exit this program

.read FILENAME

Execute SQL in FILENAME

.restore ?DB? FILE

Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE

.save FILE

Write in-memory database into FILE

.scanstats on|off

Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off

.schema ?TABLE?

Show the CREATE statements

If TABLE specified, only show tables matching

LIKE pattern TABLE.

.separator COL ?ROW?

Change the column separator and optionally the row

separator for both the output mode and .import

.shell CMD ARGS...

Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell

.show

Show the current values for various settings

.stats on|off

Turn stats on or off

.system CMD ARGS...

Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell

.tables ?TABLE?

List names of tables

If TABLE specified, only list tables matching

LIKE pattern TABLE.

.timeout MS

Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds

.timer on|off

Turn SQL timer on or off

.trace FILE|off

Output each SQL statement as it is run

.vfsname ?AUX?

Print the name of the VFS stack

.width NUM1 NUM2 ...

Set column widths for "column" mode

Negative values right-justify

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