centos8安装mysql8开机自启_CentOS 8安装Mysql8并设置开机自启动

1, 看起来mysql又提供yum安装了。

yum install mysql-server

先安装wget

yum -y install wget

2,下载rpm安装文件

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7.rpm

3,执行rpm安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7.rpm

依赖解析完成后，出现下列选项：

1 Dependencies Resolved

2

3 ================================================================================================================================================================

4 Package Arch Version Repository Size

5 ================================================================================================================================================================

6 Installing:

7 mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M

8 replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.47-1.el7_2

9 mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 59 M

10 Installing for dependencies:

11 mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 19 M

12 mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.32-2.el7 mysql56-community 256 k

13 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k

14 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k

15 perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k

16 perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k

17 perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k

18 perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k

19

20 Transaction Summary

21 ================================================================================================================================================================

22 Install 2 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)

23

24 Total download size: 82 M

25 Is this ok [y/d/N]:

4,可以看出，server和client都被选择安装。选择y，自动下载安装。

5,安装完成后，启动Mysql。

systemctl start mysqld.service

启动

1、使用 service 启动：service mysqld start

2、使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld start

停止

1、使用 service 启动：service mysqld stop

2、使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld stop

重启

1、使用 service 启动：service mysqld restart

2、使用 mysqld 脚本启动：/etc/inint.d/mysqld restart

登录mysql：mysql -u root -p(开始密码默认为空，直接回车)

6,设置密码

use mysql

ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘密码‘;

/update user set password=password("123456") where user=‘root‘;/

7,开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload

8,重要更新

新的rpm安装文件没有自动yum安装的脚本了，需要手动执行yum安装。

即步骤3之后执行yum install mysql-server即可。

9，关于自启动

步骤7只适用于mysqld没有自启动的条件下。

如果默认mysql是自启动的，可能和rc.local中的自启动出现乱序之类的问题。

更稳妥的一个解决办法见：

CentOS 7 程序自启动的问题

打开远程访问：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘IDENTIFIED BY ‘密码‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

1：linux登录mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 19

Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

2：查看user表,修改连接级别

mysql> use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> select host,user from user;

+-----------+------------------+

| host | user |

+-----------+------------------+

| localhost | root |

| localhost | mysql.infoschema |

| localhost | mysql.session |

| localhost | mysql.sys |

+-----------+------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到,root用户的host值为localhost,这代表只能本地连接,将localhost修改为%

update user set host=‘%‘ where user=‘root‘;

3：可能你觉得到这一步就完事了,但是使用navicat连接测试时,会提示无法解析主机名相关的错误,这是mysql8的一些安全策略的问题,具体请左转google,解决办法如下

ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘yourpassword‘;

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/stronger-xsw/p/12778695.html