java 实现深拷贝_JAVA 深拷贝的几种方式

1.序列化方式

public class JavaDeepCloneBySerialization {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Order order = new Order("12345", 100.45, "In Progress");

Customer customer = new Customer("Test", "CUstomer", order);

Customer cloneCustomer = deepClone(customer);

order.setOrderStatus("Shipped");

System.out.println(cloneCustomer.getOrder().getOrderStatus());

}

public static T deepClone(T object){

try {

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);

objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);

ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());

ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

return (T) objectInputStream.readObject();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}

2.Apache库SerializationUtils

@Test

public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenCommonsCloneShouldNotChange() {

Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");

User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);

User deepCopy = (User) SerializationUtils.clone(pm);

address.setCountry("Great Britain");

assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry())

.isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());

}

3.JSON Serialization With Gson

@Test

public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenGsonCloneShouldNotChange() {

Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");

User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);

Gson gson = new Gson();

User deepCopy = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(pm), User.class);

address.setCountry("Great Britain");

assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry())

.isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());

}

4.JSON Serialization With Jackson

@Test

public void whenModifyingOriginalObject_thenJacksonCopyShouldNotChange()

throws IOException {

Address address = new Address("Downing St 10", "London", "England");

User pm = new User("Prime", "Minister", address);

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

User deepCopy = objectMapper

.readValue(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(pm), User.class);

address.setCountry("Great Britain");

assertThat(deepCopy.getAddress().getCountry())

.isNotEqualTo(pm.getAddress().getCountry());

}