linux下mysql5.7初始化_linux mysql 5.7.18 安装及配置

1、创建mysql组和用户

#groupadd mysql

#cat /etc/group | grep mysql

#useradd -r -g mysql mysql

#cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql

2、下载最新版的MySQL 5.7.18二进制包，上传至服务器的usr/local目录下

3、解压：

#tar xcfz mysql-5.7.18-liunx-x86_64.tar.gz

4、更改所属的组和用户

local#chown -R mysql mysql/

local#chgrp -R mysql mysql/

5、查看support-files文件夹的内容，发现并没有my_default.cnf默认的配置文件，如果没有默认的配置文件，需要手动创建一个my_default.cnf配置文件

[mysqld]

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#mysql连接速度慢

skip-name-resolve

skip-grant-tables

# 一般配置选项

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock

character-set-server=utf8

#不区分大小写

lower_case_table_names=1

#下面是可选项，要不要都行，如果出现启动错误，则全部注释掉，保留最基本的配置选项，然后尝试添加某些配置项后启动，检测配置项是否有误

back_log = 300

max_connections = 3000

max_connect_errors = 50

table_open_cache = 4096

max_allowed_packet = 32M

#binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_heap_table_size = 128M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

sort_buffer_size = 16M

join_buffer_size = 16M

thread_cache_size = 16

query_cache_size = 128M

query_cache_limit = 4M

ft_min_word_len = 8

thread_stack = 512K

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

tmp_table_size = 128M

#log-bin=mysql-bin

long_query_time = 6

server_id=1

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G

innodb_thread_concurrency = 16

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 512M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = on

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

safe-updates

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 16M

sort_buffer_size = 16M

read_buffer = 8M

write_buffer = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit = 8192

[client]

port=3306

# socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock

6、注册和初始化MySQL服务

这一点比较坑，网上的教程大多是mysql_install_db 方式安装的，这一步也是遇到问题最最多的，折腾了好久，但是mysql_install_db 命令是不推荐的，也提示使用mysqld来安装，

在安装mysql 5.7.18的时候也是各种报错，经过各种尝试之后吧，采用如下命名方式安装，只要没有Error，警告信息Warning先不理它

先安装libaio

#rpm -i libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm,

mysql#bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

7、复制上述的my_default.cnf和mysql.server配置文件到etc目录，之前复制过该文件到etc目录，它这里提示是否覆盖，输入Y覆盖

#cp -a /usr/local/mysql/supprot-files/my_default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#cp -a /usr/local/mysql/supprot-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

8、启动MySQL服务

bin#./mysqld_safe --user=mysql

#/etc/init/d/mysqld restart

9、连接至MySQL，默认没有密码，直接回车后连接至MySQL

bin#./mysql -uroot -p

10、修改MySQL的root密码

mysql>set password=password('root');

11、修改可远程访问(权限不够时，先执行 SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES = 0；)

mysql>set SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0;

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>update user set host='%' where user='root';

12、重启MySQL服务

#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

13、此时测试本地可以正常使用MySQL

14、在测试远程是否可以使用,如果防火墙问题，关闭防火墙：#service iptables stop