stm32 串口通信数据移位寄存器_STM32串行通信之单缓冲器通信模式

TDR======>>>TSR ======>>>Tx

RDR<<<======RSR<<<======Rx

USART有10个带标志的中断源：包括发送数据寄存器空、发送完成、接收数据寄存器满等。

Status register

(USART_SR)

Bit 7TXE: Transmit

data register empty (发送数据寄存器空)

This bit is set by hardware when the content of the TDR register

has been transferred into the shift register. An interrupt is

generated if the TXEIE bit =1 in the USART_CR1 register. It is

cleared by a write to the USART_DR register.

0: Data is not transferred to the shift register

1: Data is transferred to the shift register)

Note: This bit is used during single buffer

transmission.

Bit

6 TC: Transmission

complete(发送完成)

This bit is set by hardware when transmission of a frame containing

Data is complete. An interrupt is generated if TCIE="1" in the

USART_CR1 register. It is cleared by a software sequence (an read

to the USART_SR register followed by a write to the USART_DR

register). The TC bit can also be cleared by writing a '0' to it.

This clearing sequence is recommended only for multibuffer

communication.

0: Transmission is not complete

1: Transmission is

complete

Bit

5 RXNE: Readdata register not

empty(接收数据寄存器满)

This bit is set by hardware when the content of the RDR shift

register has been transferred to the USART_DR register. An

interrupt is generated if RXNEIE="1" in the USART_CR1 register. It

is cleared by a read to the USART_DR register. The RXNE flag can

also be cleared by writing a zero to it. This clearing sequence is

recommended only for multibuffer communication.

0: Data is not received

1: Received data is ready to be

read.

[串行通信实例]

发送数据采用查询模式 接收数据采用中断模式

[注] 该实例采用LIB_V3.0.0

==============================================================

void

USART_Configuration(void)

{

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate =9600;

USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength =

USART_WordLength_8b;

USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits =

USART_StopBits_1;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity =

USART_Parity_No ;

USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl =

USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode

= USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; USART_Init(USART1,

&USART_InitStructure);

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE,

ENABLE);

USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

}

USART_SendData(USART1, 'A'); //把要发送的字符A写进TDR寄存器(此动作清除TXE位)

while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,

USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET) {

;

}

void

USART1_IRQHandler(void)

{ static __IO uint16_t

clockRXD[1];

if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)

{ clockRXD[0] =

USART_ReceiveData(USART1);

}

[RM0008](2008年12月)476/524说：[单字节通信]

如果USART正在发送数据，对USART_DR寄存器的写操作把数据存进TDR寄存器，并在当前传输结束时把该数据复制进移位寄存器。

如果USART没有在发送数据，处于空闲状态，对USART_DR寄存器的写操作直接把数据放进移位寄存器，数据传输开始，TXE位立即被置起。当一帧发送完成时(停止位发送后)，TC位被置起，并且如果USART_CR1寄存器中的TCIE位被置起时，中断产生。

先读一下USART_SR寄存器，再写一下USART_DR寄存器，可以完成对TC位的清零。注意：TC位也可以通过对它软件写'0'来清除。此清零方式只在多缓冲器通信模式下推荐使用。

注意：本文中，"传输完成标志"DMA1_FLAG_TCx的TC是transfer

complete，而USART_SR寄存器的TC位是Transmission

complete。

【RM0008】(2008年12月)99/524说：直接存储器存取用来提供在外设和存储器之间或者存储器和存储器之间的高速数据传输。

[注]:所谓的外设和存储器之间的DMA传输针对USART而言指的是数据寄存器与存储器之间的DMA传输。而"数据寄存器与移位寄存器之间的数据传输"以及"移位寄存器内部数据的移进移出"在DMA模式(多缓冲器通信模式)和非DMA模式(单缓冲器通信模式)下都是一样的。