python字典合并输入用字符_Python 两个字典(dic)中相同key合并(value分别作合成后字典key和value)...

d = { 94111: {'a': 5, 'b': 7, 'd': 7},

95413: {'a': 6, 'd': 4},

84131: {'a': 5, 'b': 15, 'c': 10, 'd': 11},

73173: {'a': 15, 'c': 10, 'd': 15},

80132: {'b': 7, 'c': 7, 'd': 7} }

states = {94111: "TX", 84131: "TX", 95413: "AL", 73173: "AL", 80132: "AL"}

合成后的字典：{'TX': {'a': 10, 'b': 22, 'd': 18, 'c': 10}, 'AL': {'a': 21, 'd': 26, 'c': 17, 'b': 7}}

1､使用collections实现from collections import defaultdict, Counter

d = { 94111: {'a': 5, 'b': 7, 'd': 7},

95413: {'a': 6, 'd': 4},

84131: {'a': 5, 'b': 15, 'c': 10, 'd': 11},

73173: {'a': 15, 'c': 10, 'd': 15},

80132: {'b': 7, 'c': 7, 'd': 7} }

states = {94111: "TX", 84131: "TX", 95413: "AL", 73173: "AL", 80132: "AL"}

result = defaultdict(Counter)

for k,v in d.items():

if k in states:

result[states[k]] += Counter(v)

print(result)

输出:defaultdict(, {'AL': Counter({'d': 26, 'a': 21, 'c': 17, 'b': 7}),

'TX': Counter({'b': 22, 'd': 18, 'a': 10, 'c': 10})})

2､使用字典推导和for循环实现d = { 94111: {'a': 5, 'b': 7, 'd': 7},

95413: {'a': 6, 'd': 4},

84131: {'a': 5, 'b': 15, 'c': 10, 'd': 11},

73173: {'a': 15, 'c': 10, 'd': 15},

80132: {'b': 7, 'c': 7, 'd': 7} }

states = {94111: "TX", 84131: "TX", 95413: "AL", 73173: "AL", 80132: "AL"}

out = {i: 0 for i in states.values()}

for key, value in d.items():

if key in states:

if not out[states[key]]:

out[states[key]] = value

else:

for k, v in value.items():

if k in out[states[key]]:

out[states[key]][k] += v

else:

out[states[key]][k] = v

# out -> {'TX': {'a': 10, 'b': 22, 'd': 18, 'c': 10}, 'AL': {'a': 21, 'd': 26, 'c': 17, 'b': 7}}