信号

信号基本概念:
https://blog.csdn.net/u010772289/article/details/88730256

关于信号，自己遇到的两个未解决的问题：
1.在信号处理函数里调用signal， 编译报错；去掉对signal函数的调用，编译通过。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>

void sigQuitHandle(int signal);

int main(void)
{
   sigset_t newSigSet;
   sigset_t oldSigSet;
   sigset_t pendingSigSet;
   if (signal(SIGQUIT, sigQuitHandle) == SIG_ERR)
   {
      printf("sigquit install failed\n");
   }
   printf("install handle for SIGQUIT\n");

   sigemptyset(&newSigSet);
   sigaddset(&newSigSet, SIGQUIT);
   if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newSigSet, &oldSigSet) < 0)
   {
      printf("SIG_BLOCK falied\n");
   }
   printf("block SIGQUIT\n");

   sleep(6);
   if (sigpending(&pendingSigSet) < 0)
   {
      printf("get pendingSigSet error\n");
   }
   if (sigismember(&pendingSigSet, SIGQUIT) < 0)
   {
      printf("sigquit not pending\n");
   }
   printf("SIGQUIT is pending\n");

   if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldSigSet, NULL) < 0)
   {
      printf("restore oldSigSet error\n");
   }
   printf("unblock SIGQUIT\n");
   sleep(6);
   return 0;
}

void sigQuitHandle(int signal)
{
   printf("this is SIGQUIT process handle\n");
   if (signal(SIGQUIT, sigQuitHandle) == SIG_ERR)
   {
      printf("sigquit install failed\n");
   }
}

编译结果：

应该找到原因了： 信号处理函数中，signal函数被int signal遮盖了

2.无论是用signal或sigaction安装函数处理程序， 在未阻塞该信号的情况下，一旦信号被触发，会先中止进程，在打印信号处理程序里的信息。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void SIGINTHandle(int signal);

int main(void)
{
   struct sigaction sa_usr;
   sa_usr.sa_flags = 0;
   sa_usr.sa_handler = SIGINTHandle;

   sigset_t newSigSet;
   sigset_t oldSigSet;
   sigset_t pendingSigSet;
   if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_usr, NULL) == SIG_ERR)
   {
      printf("SIGINT install failed\n");
   }
   printf("install handle for SIGINT, pthread :%ld\n", pthread_self());

   sigemptyset(&newSigSet);
   sigaddset(&newSigSet, SIGINT);
   if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newSigSet, &oldSigSet) < 0)
   {
      printf("SIG_BLOCK falied\n");
   }
   printf("block SIGINT\n");

   sleep(6);
   if (sigpending(&pendingSigSet) < 0)
   {
      printf("get pendingSigSet error\n");
   }
   if (sigismember(&pendingSigSet, SIGINT) < 0)
   {
      printf("SIGINT not pending\n");
   }
   printf("SIGINT is pending\n");

   if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldSigSet, NULL) < 0)
   {
      printf("restore oldSigSet error\n");
   }
   printf("unblock SIGINT\n");
   sleep(6);
   return 0;
}

void SIGINTHandle(int signal)
{
   printf("this is SIGINT process handle\n");
}

执行结果：