ValueError: When changing to a larger dtype解决办法

ValueError: When changing to a larger dtype, its size must be a divisor of the total size in bytes of the last axis of the array
在执行下面代码时出错，经查阅，发现numpy的ndarry形式可能是Fortran-style 也可能是C-style，这两种数组的行与列的表述方式是相反的，因为np.view（）是内存布局在数组上创建视图，导致输出dtype大小与内存中覆盖源数组的全长所需的字节数不完全匹配
**解决办法:**创建数组时 a1 = np.asarray(a1, order='C')

import numpy as np
a1 = np.asarray([[1,2,3],[3,4,5],[4,5,6]])
a2 = np.asarray([[1,2,3], [3,4,5]])
print(a1)
print(a2)

a1_rows = a1.view([('', a1.dtype)] * a1.shape[1])
    #a1.view([('', np.int32)] * a1.shape[1])
a2_rows = a2.view([('', a2.dtype)] * a2.shape[1])


print(np.setdiff1d(a1_rows, a2_rows).view(a1.dtype).reshape(-1, a1.shape[1]))