ubuntu 调试运行vscode

１．VS Code打开源码所在的文件夹（直接拖拽该文件夹到vs code窗口内）

２．crtl + shift + P调出命令行，然后搜索C++，安装Ｃ++和Ｃ++ Intellisense插件，用于自动补全代码；

3.打开源码所在文件夹后，在该文件夹中打开源码。按F5键，选择C++，然后会自动生成launch.json文件，下面只需要修改两个地方

4.将

"program": "enter program name, for example \${workspaceRoot}/a.out"

改为

"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",

完整的launch.json文件为：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            //"program": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

５．打开命令面板(Ctrl+Shift+P)选择Run Build Task(Ctrl+Shift+B)，如果当前工作空间没有 task.json 配置文件此时会出现提示，选择 Configure Task Runner ,选择echo ，自动创建 task.json

tasks.json完整的为

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "echo Hello"
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "/usr/bin"
            }
        }
    ]
}

遇到的问题：

问题１：VS Code 编译报错launch: program 'a.out' does not exist

按ctrl+shift+P,选择 C/C++ :Build and Debug Active File,选择编译器g++，按Ｆ5运行

问题２：每次运行都要重新进行一次上面一行步骤

将launch.json中的

"program": "${workspaceFolder}/a.out",

改为

"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",

链接：https://www.jb51.net/article/134977.htm

https://blog.csdn.net/zjh467545737/article/details/97390928