Django8 缓存

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 14:29:42 发布

weixin_40354992

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 14:29:42 发布

阅读量54

点赞数

分类专栏： 5-web 文章标签： django mysql 缓存 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40354992/article/details/104953314

版权

5-web 专栏收录该内容

19 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

urls

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('',include("App.urls"))
]

缓存

App.urls

from django.urls import path

from App import views
app_name='App'
urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index,name='index'),
    path('all/',views.cache_all1, name='all'),
    path('cachedata/',views.cache_data1,name='cache_data'),
]

App.views

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

@cache_page(20)
def index(request):
    current_time = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    pre_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=3)
    pre_time = pre_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    print(current_time,pre_time)
    return render(request,'index.html',locals())

index.html

{% load cache %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>页面缓存</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> {{ current_time }} </h2>
{% cache 10 'pre' %}
    <h2>{{ pre_time }}</h2>
{% endcache %}
</body>
</html>

views视图与模版内二选一

全站缓存

settings

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',#必须是第一个中间件
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware', # 必须是最后一个中间件
]
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS = 20  #设置超时时间 20秒

App.urls

from django.urls import path

from App import views
app_name='App'
urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index,name='index'),
    path('all/',views.cache_all1, name='all'),
    path('cachedata/',views.cache_data1,name='cache_data'),
]

App.views

from datetime import datetime
from django.http import HttpResponse

def cache_all1(request):
    current_time = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

    return HttpResponse(current_time)

数据库缓存

settings

# 数据库缓存配置
CACHES = {
    'default':{
        'BACKEND':'django.core.cache.backends.db.DatabaseCache',
        'LOCATION':'my_cache_table',
    }
}

# redis做缓存
CACHES = {
    'default':{
        'BACKEND':'django_redis.cache.RedisCache',#指定缓存类型 redis缓存
        'LOCATION':'redis://@127.0.0.1:6379/1', #缓存地址，@前面是reids的密码，如果没有则去掉
       # 'LOCATION':'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1', # 没密码
    }
}

App.urls

from django.urls import path

from App import views
app_name='App'
urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index,name='index'),
    path('all/',views.cache_all1, name='all'),
    path('cachedata/',views.cache_data1,name='cache_data'),
]

App.views

from App.models import User
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.core.cache import cache

def cache_data1(request):
    # 首先判断数据是否在缓存中，如果在直接获取
    users = cache.get('all_users')

    if not users:  # 如果不在缓存,查询数据库，将结果写入缓存
        users = User.objects.all()
        # cache可以直接把查询结果序列化
        cache.set('all_users',users)
        print("数据库")
    print(users)
    return render(request,'index1.html',locals())

App.models

from django.db import models

class User(models.Model):
    uid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    username = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=30)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'user'

index1.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="80%">
    {% for user in users %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{ user.username }}</td>
            <td>{{ user.password }}</td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
</table>
</body>
</html>

weixin_40354992

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Django8 缓存

urlsfrom django.contrib import adminfrom django.urls import path, includeurlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('',include("App.urls"))]缓存App.urlsfrom django.urls impor...
复制链接

扫一扫