【Spring】Spring入门（十一）AOP实现方式①使用Spring API接口

什么是AOP

AOP在Spring中的作用

package com.zsm.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void add();
    public void delete();
    public void update();
    public void select();
}

package com.zsm.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {

    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {

    }

    @Override
    public void update() {

    }

    @Override
    public void select() {

    }
}

package com.zsm.log;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行了"+method.getName()+"方法，返回结果为："+returnValue);
    }
}

package com.zsm.log;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Log implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"被执行了");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 注册bean-->
    <bean id="UserService" class="com.zsm.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.zsm.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterlog" class="com.zsm.log.AfterLog"/>
    <!-- 方式一：执行原生spring api接口 -->
    <!-- 配置aop：需要导入aop的约束 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点:expression：表达式 ， execution（要执行的位置！******）-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.zsm.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <!-- 执行环绕增加!-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="log" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterlog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

import com.zsm.service.UserService;
import com.zsm.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void Test01(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //动态代理 代理的是接口
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("UserService");
        userService.add();

    }
}