【Spring】Spring入门（六）自动装配Bean

byName : 会自动在容器上下文中查找，和自己对象set方法后面的值对应的beanID

byType : 会自动在容器上下文中查找，和自己对象属性类型相同的bean

1、cat、dog、people

package com.zsm.pojo;

public class Dog {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("wow~");
    }
}


package com.zsm.pojo;

public class Cat {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("miao~");
    }
}


package com.zsm.pojo;

public class People {
    private String name;
    private Dog dog;
    private Cat cat;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public Cat getCat() {
        return cat;
    }

    public void setCat(Cat cat) {
        this.cat = cat;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                ", cat=" + cat +
                '}';
    }
}

二、xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >
    <bean name="dog" class="com.zsm.pojo.Dog"/>
    <bean name="cat" class="com.zsm.pojo.Cat"/>
<!--
byName :   会自动在容器上下文中查找，和自己对象set方法后面的值对应的beanID
byType :   会自动在容器上下文中查找，和自己对象属性类型相同的bean

-->
    <bean name="people" class="com.zsm.pojo.People" autowire="byName">
        <property name="name" value="zsm"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

三、测试类

import com.zsm.pojo.People;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Mytest {
    @Test
    public void Test1(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

      People people = (People) context.getBean("people");
        people.getCat().shout();
        people.getDog().shout();
        System.out.println(people.getName());
    }
}

四、运行结果