调整图像亮度与对比度

图像变换可以看作如下：

• 像素变换 – 点操作

• 邻域操作 – 区域 调整图像亮度和对比度属于像素变换-点操作

Mat new_image = Mat::zeros( image.size(), image.type() ); 创建一张跟原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像、像素值初始化为0

saturate_cast<uchar>(value)确保值大小范围为0~255之间

Mat.at<Vec3b>(y,x)[index]=value 给每个像素点每个通道赋值

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;

int main(void) {
	Mat src, src2, dst;
	src = imread("C:/Users/Robin/Pictures/2.jpg");
	src2 = imread("C:/Users/Robin/Pictures/3.jpg");

	if (!src.data) {
		std::cout << "could not load image1..\n";
		return -1;
	}
	if (!src2.data) {
		std::cout << "could not load image2..\n";
		return -1;
	}

	char input_win[] = "input image";
	namedWindow(input_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(input_win, src);

	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;

	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	float alpha = 1.0f;//对比度
	float beta = 10;//亮度

	Mat m1;
	src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
			if (src.channels() == 3) {
				float b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];
				float g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];
				float r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];

				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);
			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1) {
				float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*alpha + beta);
			}
		}
	}

	char ouput_title[] = "contrast and brightess change";
	namedWindow(ouput_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(ouput_title, dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;

int main(void) {
	Mat src, src2, dst;
	src = imread("C:/Users/Robin/Pictures/2.jpg");
	src2 = imread("C:/Users/Robin/Pictures/3.jpg");

	if (!src.data) {
		std::cout << "could not load image1..\n";
		return -1;
	}
	if (!src2.data) {
		std::cout << "could not load image2..\n";
		return -1;
	}

	char input_win[] = "input image";
	cvtColor(src, src, CV_BGR2GRAY);//变成灰度图像
	namedWindow(input_win, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(input_win, src);

	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;

	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	float alpha = 1.2f;//对比度
	float beta = 10.0f;//亮度

	Mat m1;
	src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
			if (src.channels() == 3) {
				float b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];//blue
				float g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];//green
				float r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];//red

				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);
			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1) {
				float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*alpha + beta);
			}
		}
	}

	char ouput_title[] = "contrast and brightess change";
	namedWindow(ouput_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(ouput_title, dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}