HashMap的遍历

键找值：键相同，值覆盖；

 //Map 集合的遍历
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        String s = map.put("S001", "PGONE"); //第一次存储返回值是null
        String s1 = map.put("S001", "LULU"); //再次存储相同的键，新的值，会覆盖旧值，返回旧值
        map.put("陈羽凡", "白百合");
        map.put("陈思成", "佟丽娅");
        map.put("武大", "金莲");
        
        //获取所有得键得集合
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            //键找值
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+"===="+value);
        }

键值对

 HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        String s = map.put("文章", "马伊琍"); //第一次存储返回值是null
        String s1 = map.put("文章", "姚笛"); //再次存储相同的键，新的值，会覆盖旧值，返回旧值
        map.put("陈羽凡", "白百合");
        map.put("陈思成", "佟丽娅");
        map.put("武大", "金莲");
        //获取键值对对象Entry,把键值统一看作一个整体
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet();

       // Entry 键值对
        //getKey ():返回与此项对应的键。
        //getValue():返回与此项对应的值。

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"====="+value);
        }

  HashMap<Student, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("张三", 28);
        map.put(s1, "s001");//传入键值，此集合不能自动排序
        map.put(new Student("李四", 24), "s002");
        map.put(new Student("王五", 25), "s003");
        map.put(new Student("赵六", 26), "s004");
        map.put(new Student("张三", 23), "s005");

        //遍历方式1：键找值
        Set<Student> students = map.keySet();

        for (Student key : students) {
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key.getName()+"=="+key.getAge()+"========="+value);

        }

        System.out.println("========================");
        //遍历方式1：键值对
        Set<Map.Entry<Student, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Student, String> entry : entries) {
            Student key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key.getName() + "==" + key.getAge() + "=========" + value);

        }


        Collection<String> values = map.values();//获得hashmap集合的值

        System.out.println(values);//打印值