将hashMap循环输出的3种方法

要循环输出 HashMap 中的键值对，你可以使用 Java 中的迭代器或者使用 Java 8+ 提供的新特性如 forEach 方法。

增强型for循环和forEach语句不是一回事！

可以认为增强型for循环是while循环的改善版本

学习测试代码

package com.nuc;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Time    : 2023/9/12 11:27
 * Author  : 王摇摆
 * FileName: Student.java
 * Software: IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.2
 * Blog    ：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44943389?type=blog
 */

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;

    private static final HashMap<String, Student> cache = new HashMap<>();

    public Student(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static void createStudent(String inputId, String inputName) {
        Student student = cache.get(inputId);

        if (student == null) {
            //新建学生对象，并把他放到学生map中
            Student stu = new Student(inputId, inputName);
            cache.put(inputId, stu);

            System.out.println("Created the Student：" + stu.toString());
        } else
            //从缓存中直接拿出数据
            System.out.println("Get the student from Cache:" + student.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}' + "@" + Integer.toHexString(this.hashCode());
    }

    //使用forEach语句将hashmap中的数据迭代输出
    public static void print1() {
        cache.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println(key + " " + value));
    }

    //使用iterator迭代器将map中的数据输出
    public static void print2() {
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Student>> iterator = cache.entrySet().iterator();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Student> entry = iterator.next();

            String key = entry.getKey();
            Student value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
        }
    }

    public static void print3() {

        for (Map.Entry<String, Student> entry : cache.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Student value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
        }
    }
}

程序主类

/**
 * Time    : 2023/9/12 11:10
 * Author  : 王摇摆
 * FileName: Main.java
 * Software: IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.2
 * Blog    ：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44943389?type=blog
 */
package com.nuc;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        test1();
        test2();
    }

    private static void test1() {
        Integer num1 = Integer.valueOf("123");
        Integer num2 = Integer.valueOf("123");

        System.out.println(num1.toString());
        System.out.println(num2.toString());
        System.out.println(num1 == num2);
        System.out.println(num1.equals(num2));
    }

    private static void test2() {
        //开始对学生类的hashmap进行测试
        Student.createStudent("1", "王国炜1");
        Student.createStudent("2", "王国炜2");
        Student.createStudent("3", "王国炜3");

        Student.createStudent("3", "王国炜3");

        System.out.println("\n===========Print the HashMap================");
        Student.print1();
        Student.print2();
        Student.print3();

    }
}

运行结果

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=64470:D:\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2020.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Code\Design_Mode\liaoxuefeng\out\production\享元模式" com.nuc.Main
Created the Student：Student{id='1', name='王国炜1'}@1b6d3586
Created the Student：Student{id='2', name='王国炜2'}@4554617c
Created the Student：Student{id='3', name='王国炜3'}@74a14482
Get the student from Cache:Student{id='3', name='王国炜3'}@74a14482

===========Print the HashMap================
1 Student{id='1', name='王国炜1'}@1b6d3586
2 Student{id='2', name='王国炜2'}@4554617c
3 Student{id='3', name='王国炜3'}@74a14482
1:Student{id='1', name='王国炜1'}@1b6d3586
2:Student{id='2', name='王国炜2'}@4554617c
3:Student{id='3', name='王国炜3'}@74a14482
1:Student{id='1', name='王国炜1'}@1b6d3586
2:Student{id='2', name='王国炜2'}@4554617c
3:Student{id='3', name='王国炜3'}@74a14482

Process finished with exit code 0