CentOs7 nginx+tomcat

前言

做手机app信息统计分析项目过程中，模拟生成数据使用到了nginx和tomcat，配置过程做一下记录

一、Nginx

• 安装Pcre包

# 下载pcre包
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz	
# 解压安装
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
# 进入安装包目录
cd pcre-8.35
# 编译
./configre
# 如果编译过程中报错：error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support，这是由于没有安装 gcc，输入以下指令进行安装:
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
# 安装pcre
make && make install
# 查看pcre版本
pcregrep -V

pcregrep version 8.35 2014-04-04

• 安装Nginx

# 解压安装包
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
# 进入目录
cd nginx-1.12.2
# 编译  !!!注意--with-pcre=的pcre安装目录！！！
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.35
# 安装
make && make install
# 如果出现错误：./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

# 查看版本
[root@node2 sbin] ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2

• Nginx 负载均衡配置

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf

添加upstream xyz {server 1 ip:port; server 2 ip:port;}和location中的proxy_pass http://xyz

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream test{
        server 192.168.44.12:18080;
        server 192.168.44.12:28080;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass http://test;
        }

server的添加按实际tomcat所在主机的ip来设置

• nginx启动/停止

cd /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin
./nginx
./nginx -s stop

二、Tomcat

• tomcat安装
  将 Tomcat 压缩包 apache-tomcat-7.0.72.tar.gz 解压到指定目录即可。

# 这里在同一台虚拟机部署了两个tomcat，分别命名为tomcat-01/02
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.72.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.72 apache-tomcat-7.0.72-01
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.72.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.72 apache-tomcat-7.0.72-02

• 分别配置各个tomcat，所有的port前面都对应加x，x代表第几个tomcat（下面可能不全）
  tomcat1

<Server port="18005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Connector port="18080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
               
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="18009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

tomcat2

<Server port="28005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Connector port="28080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
               
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="28009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

• 如果tomcat部署在不同机器，则无需配置
• tomcat设置昵称

# 修改index.jsp配置文件
cd /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.72-01/webapps/ROOT
vi index.jsp

添加下面内容<h1>Tomcat01</h1>

<div id="asf-box">
    <h1>${pageContext.servletContext.serverInfo}</h1>
    <h1>Tomcat01</h1>
</div>

tomcat2同理

• tomcat启动/停止

cd /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.72/bin
./startup.sh
./shutdown.sh

• 配置完成nginx和tomcat后，打开网页（机器的IP）默认为nginx，重复刷新，就可以看到tomcat1和tomcat2交替出现，自动负载均衡。