#ES REST API
#设置高亮
#过滤器不会计算相关度的得分,所以它们在计算上更快一些
#过滤器可以被缓存到内存中,这使得在重复的搜索查询上,其要比相应的查询快出许多
#查看集群健康
GET /_cluster/health?pretty
#查看集群节点列表
GET /_cat/nodes?v&pretty
#查看分片
GET /_cat/shards?v&pretty
#查看所有索引
GET /_cat/indices?v&pretty
#查看所有类型
GET /_mapping?pretty
#新建index
PUT /test_index
#删除index
DELETE /test_index
#查看分词结果语句
GET /test_index/_analyze
{
"tokenizer": "whitespace",
"text": ["You're the 1st runner home!"]
}
#新增记录
PUT /test_index/user/2
{
"name":"zhang san",
"title":"大厨",
"desc":"程序员厨子"
}
#新增记录不指定id
POST /test_index/user
{
"name":"李四",
"title":"大厨",
"desc":"程序员厨子"
}
#查看记录
GET /test_index/user/1?pretty
#删除记录
DELETE /test_index/user/2
#更新记录
PUT /test_index/user/7
{
"name":"小7啊",
"title":"大厨",
"desc":"厨子",
"age":19
}
#查看所有记录
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
#查看所有记录
GET /test_index/_search?q=*&pretty
#查看所有记录
GET /test_index/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
#查看所有记录(默认返回10条记录)
GET /tem_course_dis/_search?pretty
#全文搜索
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match": {
"desc": "程序"
}
}
}
#全文搜索(size设置条数)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match": {
"desc": "程序"
}
},
"size": 2
}
#全文搜索(from指定位移)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match": {
"desc": "程序"
}
},
"from": 2,
"size": 2
}
#全文搜索(多个关键字,默认认为是or关系)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match": {
"desc": "程序员 厨子"
}
}
}
#全文搜索(布尔查询:and)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{"match": {
"desc": "程序员"
}},
{"match": {
"desc": "厨子"
}}
]
}
}
}
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must_not": [
{"match": {
"desc": "厨子"
}}
]
}
}
}
#全文搜索(布尔查询:or)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{"match": {
"desc": "厨子"
}}
]
}
}
}
#全文搜索(范围)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 10,
"lte": 20
}
}
}
}
}
}
#全文搜索(排序:asc正序;desc倒序)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"sort": [
{
"age": {
"order": "asc"
}
}
]
}
#全文搜索(显示有用字段值)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"_source": "name"
}
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"_source": ["name", "age"]
}
#全文搜索(匹配短语)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"desc": "程序员厨子"
}
}
}
#全文搜索(复合查询)
GET /test_index/user/_search?pretty
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must_not": [
{"match": {
"desc": "厨子"
}}
],
"filter": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 15,
"lte": 34
}
}
}
}
}
}
#全文搜索(聚合)
#size: 查询条数,这里设置为0,因为我们不关心搜索到的数据,只关心聚合结果,提高效率
#aggs:声明这是一个聚合查询,是aggregations的缩写
#popular_colors:给这次聚合起一个名字,任意。
#terms:划分桶的方式,这里是根据词条划分
#field:划分桶的字段
#桶
POST /test_index/_search?pretty
{
"size": 2,
"aggs": {
"group_by_state": {
"terms": {
"field": "age"
}
}
}
}
#桶内度量
POST /test_index/_search?pretty
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_state": {
"terms": {
"field": "age"
},
"aggs": {
"avg_age": {
"avg": {
"field": "age"
}
}
}
}
}
}
#桶内嵌套桶
#划分桶的方式
#Date Histogram Aggregation:根据日期阶梯分组,例如给定阶梯为周,会自动每周分为一组
#Histogram Aggregation:根据数值阶梯分组,与日期类似
#Terms Aggregation:根据词条内容分组,词条内容完全匹配的为一组
#Range Aggregation:数值和日期的范围分组,指定开始和结束,然后按段分组
#阶梯分组(参数min_doc_count为1,来约束最少文档数量为1,这样文档数量为0的桶会被过滤)
GET /test_index/_search?pretty
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"age": {
"histogram": {
"field": "age",
"interval": 5,
"min_doc_count": 1
}
}
}
}
#全文搜索(使用sql查询)
POST /_xpack/sql/translate
{
"query":"SELECT * FROM test_index"
}
#批处理(新增)
POST /test_index/user/_bulk?pretty
{"index":{"_id":"7"}}
{"name":"小七"}
{"index":{"_id":"9"}}
{"name":"小九"}
#批处理(更新/删除)
POST /test_index/user/_bulk?pretty
{"update":{"_id":"7"}}
{"doc":{"name":"小7啊"}}
{"delete":{"_id":"9"}}
Elasticsearch REST API
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:43:34 发布