android Q activity启动流程

调用者进程阶段1

Activity.java

    public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
            @Nullable Bundle options) {
        if (mParent == null) {
            options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
                    intent, requestCode, options);
        ...
    }

Instrumentation.java

    public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
            Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
            Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
        ...
        try {
            intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
            int result = ActivityManager.getService()
                .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
                        intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
                        token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
                        requestCode, 0, null, options);
            checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

ActivityManager.getService()得到的是ActivityManagerService的binder client

系统进程

ActivityTaskManagerService.java

    @Override
    public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions) {
        return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
                resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
                UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
    }
	
	public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
            Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
            int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId,
            boolean validateIncomingUser) {
        enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");

        userId = mActivityStartController.checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
                Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");

        // TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
        return mActivityStartController.obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
                .setCaller(caller)
                .setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
                .setResolvedType(resolvedType)
                .setResultTo(resultTo)
                .setResultWho(resultWho)
                .setRequestCode(requestCode)
                .setStartFlags(startFlags)
                .setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
                .setActivityOptions(bOptions)
                .setMayWait(userId)
                .execute();

    }

ActivityStartController.java

    /**
     * @return A starter to configure and execute starting an activity. It is valid until after
     *         {@link ActivityStarter#execute} is invoked. At that point, the starter should be
     *         considered invalid and no longer modified or used.
     */
    ActivityStarter obtainStarter(Intent intent, String reason) {
        return mFactory.obtain().setIntent(intent).setReason(reason);
    }

Factory是ActivityStarter的内部接口，默认实现类是ActivityStarter的内部类DefaultFactory

ActivityStarter.java

    static class DefaultFactory implements Factory {
        ...
        @Override
        public ActivityStarter obtain() {
            ActivityStarter starter = mStarterPool.acquire();

            if (starter == null) {
                starter = new ActivityStarter(mController, mService, mSupervisor, mInterceptor);
            }

            return starter;
        }
        ...
    }
	
	interface Factory {
        /**
         * Sets the {@link ActivityStartController} to be passed to {@link ActivityStarter}.
         */
        void setController(ActivityStartController controller);

        /**
         * Generates an {@link ActivityStarter} that is ready to handle a new start request.
         * @param controller The {@link ActivityStartController} which the starter who will own
         *                   this instance.
         * @return an {@link ActivityStarter}
         */
        ActivityStarter obtain();

        /**
         * Recycles a starter for reuse.
         */
        void recycle(ActivityStarter starter);
    }

ActivityStarter.java

execute -> executeRequest -> startActivityUnchecked

/**
 * Start an activity while most of preliminary checks has been done and caller has been
 * confirmed that holds necessary permissions to do so.
 * Here also ensures that the starting activity is removed if the start wasn't successful.
 */
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
            IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, Task inTask,
            boolean restrictedBgActivity, NeededUriGrants intentGrants) {
    int result = START_CANCELED;
    final ActivityStack startedActivityStack;
    try {
        mService.deferWindowLayout();
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "startActivityInner");
        result = startActivityInner(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
                startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, restrictedBgActivity, intentGrants);
    } finally {
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
        startedActivityStack = handleStartResult(r, result);
        mService.continueWindowLayout();
    }
    postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, startedActivityStack);
    return result;
}

startActivityInner 中计算了启动栈和权限检查校验，之后调用 startActivityLocked 真正拉起了 activity

    mTargetStack.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity, topStack.getTopNonFinishingActivity(),
            newTask, mKeepCurTransition, mOptions);
    if (mDoResume) {
        final ActivityRecord topTaskActivity =
                mStartActivity.getTask().topRunningActivityLocked();
        if (!mTargetStack.isTopActivityFocusable()
                || (topTaskActivity != null && topTaskActivity.isTaskOverlay()
                && mStartActivity != topTaskActivity)) {
            // If the activity is not focusable, we can't resume it, but still would like to
            // make sure it becomes visible as it starts (this will also trigger entry
            // animation). An example of this are PIP activities.
            // Also, we don't want to resume activities in a task that currently has an overlay
            // as the starting activity just needs to be in the visible paused state until the
            // over is removed.
            // Passing {@code null} as the start parameter ensures all activities are made
            // visible.
            mTargetStack.ensureActivitiesVisible(null /* starting */,
                    0 /* configChanges */, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
            // Go ahead and tell window manager to execute app transition for this activity
            // since the app transition will not be triggered through the resume channel.
            mTargetStack.getDisplay().mDisplayContent.executeAppTransition();
        } else {
            // If the target stack was not previously focusable (previous top running activity
            // on that stack was not visible) then any prior calls to move the stack to the
            // will not update the focused stack.  If starting the new activity now allows the
            // task stack to be focusable, then ensure that we now update the focused stack
            // accordingly.
            if (mTargetStack.isTopActivityFocusable()
                    && !mRootWindowContainer.isTopDisplayFocusedStack(mTargetStack)) {
                mTargetStack.moveToFront("startActivityInner");
            }
            mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities(
                    mTargetStack, mStartActivity, mOptions);
        }
    }

ActivityStackSupervisor.java

resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities -> resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked -> resumeTopActivityInnerLocked

ActivityStack.java
resumeTopActivityInnerLocked的核心逻辑如下：

    @GuardedBy("mService")
    private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
        ...
            ...
				...
                try {
                    final ClientTransaction transaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(next.app.thread,
                            next.appToken);
                    // Deliver all pending results.
                    ArrayList<ResultInfo> a = next.results;
                    if (a != null) {
                        final int N = a.size();
                        if (!next.finishing && N > 0) {
                            if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(TAG_RESULTS,
                                    "Delivering results to " + next + ": " + a);
                            transaction.addCallback(ActivityResultItem.obtain(a));
                        }
                    }

                    if (next.newIntents != null) {
                        transaction.addCallback(NewIntentItem.obtain(next.newIntents,
                                false /* andPause */));
                    }

                    // Well the app will no longer be stopped.
                    // Clear app token stopped state in window manager if needed.
                    next.notifyAppResumed(next.stopped);

                    EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_RESUME_ACTIVITY, next.userId,
                            System.identityHashCode(next), next.getTask().taskId,
                            next.shortComponentName);

                    next.sleeping = false;
                    mService.getAppWarningsLocked().onResumeActivity(next);
                    mService.showAskCompatModeDialogLocked(next);
                    next.app.pendingUiClean = true;
                    next.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(mService.mTopProcessState);
                    next.clearOptionsLocked();
                    transaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(
                            ResumeActivityItem.obtain(next.app.repProcState,
                                    mService.isNextTransitionForward()));
                    mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(transaction);

                    if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Resumed "
                            + next);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // Whoops, need to restart this activity!
                    if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES, "Resume failed; resetting state to "
                            + lastState + ": " + next);
                    next.setState(lastState, "resumeTopActivityInnerLocked");

                    // lastResumedActivity being non-null implies there is a lastStack present.
                    if (lastResumedActivity != null) {
                        lastResumedActivity.setState(RESUMED, "resumeTopActivityInnerLocked");
                    }

                    Slog.i(TAG, "Restarting because process died: " + next);
                    if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
                        next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
                    } else  if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && lastStack != null
                            && lastStack.isTopStackOnDisplay()) {
                        next.showStartingWindow(null /* prev */, false /* newTask */,
                                false /* taskSwitch */);
                    }
                    mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
                    if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
                    return true;
                }
                ...
            ...
        ...
    }

startSpecificActivityLocked的实现如下：

ActivityStackSupervisor.java
startSpecificActivityLocked->realStartActivityLocked

                // Create activity launch transaction.
                final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
                        r.appToken);
                clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
                        System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
                        // TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
                        // and override configs.
                        mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
                        mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
                        r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
                        r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
                        profilerInfo));

                // Set desired final state.
                final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
                if (andResume) {
                    lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
                } else {
                    lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
                }
                clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
                // Schedule transaction.
                mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);

LauncActivityItem.java

    @Override
    public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
            PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
        Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
        ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord(token, mIntent, mIdent, mInfo,
                mOverrideConfig, mCompatInfo, mReferrer, mVoiceInteractor, mState, mPersistentState,
                mPendingResults, mPendingNewIntents, mIsForward,
                mProfilerInfo, client);
        client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);
        Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
    }

调用者进程阶段2

AcivityThread.java
makeApplication

@UnsupportedAppUsage
public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
        Instrumentation instrumentation) {
    if (mApplication != null) {
        return mApplication;
    }

    Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "makeApplication");

    Application app = null;

    String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className;
    if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) {
        appClass = "android.app.Application";
    }

    try {
        final java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
        if (!mPackageName.equals("android")) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
                    "initializeJavaContextClassLoader");
            initializeJavaContextClassLoader();
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
        }

        // Rewrite the R 'constants' for all library apks.
        SparseArray<String> packageIdentifiers = getAssets().getAssignedPackageIdentifiers(
                false, false);
        for (int i = 0, n = packageIdentifiers.size(); i < n; i++) {
            final int id = packageIdentifiers.keyAt(i);
            if (id == 0x01 || id == 0x7f) {
                continue;
            }

            rewriteRValues(cl, packageIdentifiers.valueAt(i), id);
        }

        ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);
        // The network security config needs to be aware of multiple
        // applications in the same process to handle discrepancies
        NetworkSecurityConfigProvider.handleNewApplication(appContext);
        app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
                cl, appClass, appContext);
        appContext.setOuterContext(app);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        if (!mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
            throw new RuntimeException(
                "Unable to instantiate application " + appClass
                + ": " + e.toString(), e);
        }
    }
    mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app);
    mApplication = app;

    if (instrumentation != null) {
        try {
            instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!instrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }
    }

    Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);

    return app;
}

 activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                        r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                        r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                        r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback);

Acivity.java
handleLaunchActivity->performLaunchActivity

    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
            Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            Window window, ActivityConfigCallback activityConfigCallback) {
        attachBaseContext(context);

        mFragments.attachHost(null /*parent*/);
		// PhoneWindow是Window的唯一实现类，Window是view显示的容器

        mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);
        mWindow.setWindowControllerCallback(this);
        mWindow.setCallback(this);
        mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
        }
        if (info.uiOptions != 0) {
            mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions);
        }
        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();

        mWindow.setWindowManager(
                (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
                mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
        if (mParent != null) {
            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
        }
        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
    }

PhoneWindow.java
构造函数->installDecor->generateDecor

    protected DecorView generateDecor(int featureId) {
        // System process doesn't have application context and in that case we need to directly use
        // the context we have. Otherwise we want the application context, so we don't cling to the
        // activity.
        Context context;
        if (mUseDecorContext) {
            Context applicationContext = getContext().getApplicationContext();
            if (applicationContext == null) {
                context = getContext();
            } else {
                context = new DecorContext(applicationContext, getContext());
                if (mTheme != -1) {
                    context.setTheme(mTheme);
                }
            }
        } else {
            context = getContext();
        }
        return new DecorView(context, featureId, this, getAttributes());
    }

DecorView是整个Activity的根view，是setContentView时的根view

ClientTransaction.java

    public void schedule() throws RemoteException {
        // 此时切换回用户进程
        mClient.scheduleTransaction(this);
    }

ApplicationThread是ActivityThread.java的内部类：

        @Override
        public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
            ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);
        }

scheduleTransaction由ClientTransactionHandler.java实现：

    void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
        transaction.preExecute(this);
        sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
    }

ActivityThread接受到EXECUTE_TRANSACTION后的处理：

                case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
                    final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
                    mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
                    if (isSystem()) {
                        // Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
                        // instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
                        // message is handled.
                        transaction.recycle();
                    }
                    // TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
                    break;

execute中的实现：

    public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
        final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
        log("Start resolving transaction for client: " + mTransactionHandler + ", token: " + token);

        executeCallbacks(transaction);

        executeLifecycleState(transaction);
        mPendingActions.clear();
        log("End resolving transaction");
    }

executeCallbacks会执行之前注册的回调ActivityResultItem.obtain(a)和NewIntentItem.obtain(next.newIntents, false)：

executeLifecycleState会执行transaction的lifecycleStateRequest：

    private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
        final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
        if (lifecycleItem == null) {
            // No lifecycle request, return early.
            return;
        }
        log("Resolving lifecycle state: " + lifecycleItem);

        final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
        final ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);

        if (r == null) {
            // Ignore requests for non-existent client records for now.
            return;
        }

        // Cycle to the state right before the final requested state.
        cycleToPath(r, lifecycleItem.getTargetState(), true /* excludeLastState */);

        // Execute the final transition with proper parameters.
        lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
        lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
    }

ResumeActivityItem.obtain(next.app.repProcState, mService.isNextTransitionForward()):

ResumeActivityItem.java

    @Override
    public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
            PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
        Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityResume");
        client.handleResumeActivity(token, true /* finalStateRequest */, mIsForward,
                "RESUME_ACTIVITY");
        Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
    }

ClientTransactionHandler的实现类是ActivityThread.java

    @Override
    public void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean finalStateRequest, boolean isForward,
            String reason) {
        final ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, finalStateRequest, reason);
        final Activity a = r.activity;
		// ...
        if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
            r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
            View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
            decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
            WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
            a.mDecor = decor;
            l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
            l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
            if (r.mPreserveWindow) {
                a.mWindowAdded = true;
                r.mPreserveWindow = false;
                // Normally the ViewRoot sets up callbacks with the Activity
                // in addView->ViewRootImpl#setView. If we are instead reusing
                // the decor view we have to notify the view root that the
                // callbacks may have changed.
                ViewRootImpl impl = decor.getViewRootImpl();
                if (impl != null) {
                    impl.notifyChildRebuilt();
                }
            }
            if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
                if (!a.mWindowAdded) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;
					// 将 decorView 添加到 windowManager 中
                    wm.addView(decor, l);
                } else {
				    // ...
                }
            }

            // If the window has already been added, but during resume
            // we started another activity, then don't yet make the
            // window visible.
        } else if (!willBeVisible) {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Launch " + r + " mStartedActivity set");
            r.hideForNow = true;
        }

        if (!r.activity.mFinished && willBeVisible && r.activity.mDecor != null && !r.hideForNow) {
		    // ...
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming " + r + " with isForward=" + isForward);
            WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
            if ((l.softInputMode
                    & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION)
                    != forwardBit) {
                l.softInputMode = (l.softInputMode
                        & (~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION))
                        | forwardBit;
                if (r.activity.mVisibleFromClient) {
                    ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
                    View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
                    wm.updateViewLayout(decor, l);
                }
            }
        }
    }

performResumeActivity最后会调用到activity的onResume中

WindowManager的addView由WindowManagerImpladdView->WindowManagerGlobal.addView实现：
WindowManagerGlobal.java

    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;
        synchronized (mLock) {
            int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
            root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
            mViews.add(view);
            mRoots.add(root);
            mParams.add(wparams);

            // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
            try {
                root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
                if (index >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

ViewRootImpl是View的根，它控制了View的测量和绘制，同时持有WindowSession通过Binder与WMS通信，同时持有IWindow作为WSM的回调接口，用于例如touch事件的回调。

ViewRootImpl.java

    // 成员变量
    mWindow = new W(this);

    static class W extends IWindow.Stub {
        W(ViewRootImpl viewAncestor) {
            mViewAncestor = new WeakReference<ViewRootImpl>(viewAncestor);
            mWindowSession = viewAncestor.mWindowSession;
        }
	}

WindwowManagerService.java

        addView() {
            // ...
            mWindowMap.put(client.asBinder(), win);
            // ...
        }