Clickhouse集群化（三）集群化部署

1. 准备

        clickhouse支持副本和分片的能力，但是自身无法实现需要借助zookeeper或者clickhouse-keeper来实现不同节点之间数据同步，同时clickhouse的数据是最终一致性 。

2. Zookeeper

副本的写入流程

没有主从概念 平等地位 互为副本

2.1. 部署zookeeper

# Setup Service to provide access to Zookeeper for clients
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  # DNS would be like zookeeper.zoons
  name: zookeeper
  labels:
    app: zookeeper
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 2181
      name: client
    - port: 7000
      name: prometheus
  selector:
    app: zookeeper
    what: node
---
# Setup Headless Service for StatefulSet
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  # DNS would be like zookeeper-0.zookeepers.etc
  name: zookeepers
  labels:
    app: zookeeper
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 2888
      name: server
    - port: 3888
      name: leader-election
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: zookeeper
    what: node
---
# Setup max number of unavailable pods in StatefulSet
apiVersion: policy/v1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-pod-disruption-budget
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zookeeper
  maxUnavailable: 1
---
# Setup Zookeeper StatefulSet
# Possible params:
# 1. replicas
# 2. memory
# 3. cpu
# 4. storage
# 5. storageClassName
# 6. user to run app
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  # nodes would be named as zookeeper-0, zookeeper-1, zookeeper-2
  name: zookeeper
  labels:
    app: zookeeper
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zookeeper
  serviceName: zookeepers
  replicas: 2
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
  podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: zookeeper
        what: node
      annotations:
        prometheus.io/port: '7000'
        prometheus.io/scrape: 'true'
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: "app"
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - zookeeper
              # TODO think about multi-AZ EKS
              # topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
      containers:
        - name: kubernetes-zookeeper
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          image: "zookeeper:3.8.4"
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: "512M"
              cpu: "1"
            limits:
              memory: "4Gi"
              cpu: "2"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 2181
              name: client
            - containerPort: 2888
              name: server
            - containerPort: 3888
              name: leader-election
            - containerPort: 7000
              name: prometheus
          env:
            - name: SERVERS
              value: "3"

# See those links for proper startup settings:
# https://github.com/kow3ns/kubernetes-zookeeper/blob/master/docker/scripts/start-zookeeper
# https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/operations/tips/#zookeeper
# https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/11781
          command:
            - bash
            - -x
            - -c
            - |
              HOST=`hostname -s` &&
              DOMAIN=`hostname -d` &&
              CLIENT_PORT=2181 &&
              SERVER_PORT=2888 &&
              ELECTION_PORT=3888 &&
              PROMETHEUS_PORT=7000 &&
              ZOO_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/zookeeper/data &&
              ZOO_DATA_LOG_DIR=/var/lib/zookeeper/datalog &&
              {
                echo "clientPort=${CLIENT_PORT}"
                echo 'tickTime=2000'
                echo 'initLimit=300'
                echo 'syncLimit=10'
                echo 'maxClientCnxns=2000'
                echo 'maxTimeToWaitForEpoch=2000'
                echo 'maxSessionTimeout=60000000'
                echo "dataDir=${ZOO_DATA_DIR}"
                echo "dataLogDir=${ZOO_DATA_LOG_DIR}"
                echo 'autopurge.snapRetainCount=10'
                echo 'autopurge.purgeInterval=1'
                echo 'preAllocSize=131072'
                echo 'snapCount=3000000'
                echo 'leaderServes=yes'
                echo 'standaloneEnabled=false'
                echo '4lw.commands.whitelist=*'
                echo 'metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider'
                echo "metricsProvider.httpPort=${PROMETHEUS_PORT}"
                echo "skipACL=true"
                echo "fastleader.maxNotificationInterval=10000"
              } > /conf/zoo.cfg &&
              {
                echo