Spring MVC实现文件上传及AJAX

文件上传

• 通过commons-fileupload实现

  • 配置springmvc的xml配置文件

    <!-- 配置解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

  • Controller类

    public class FileUploadController {
        @RequestMapping("/upload") //必须要添加@RequestParam("file")
        public String fileupload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
            //获取文件名
            //file.getOriginalFilename();
            //获取上传文件的路径
            String path = req.getRealPath("/fileupload");
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path, file.getOriginalFilename()));
    
            int len = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[400];
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            os.close();
            is.close();
            return "/index.jsp";
        }
    }

  • 批量上传，通过数组的形势上传文件

---

AJAX

• 使用HttpServletResoinse处理

  • Controller

    @RequestMapping("/ajax")
    public void ajax(String name, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(name);
        if("char".equals(name)) {
            resp.getWriter().print("true");
        } else {
            resp.getWriter().print("false");
        }
    }

  • Jquery

    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        $('#textName').blur(function() {
            $.post("ajax.do", {'name': $('#textName').val()}, function(data) {
                alert(data);
            });
        });
    });
    </script>

• 处理Json格式数据

  • 导入相关jar包（jackson jar包）

  • 配置json转换器

    <!-- 配置json类型转换 -->
    <bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="stringConverter"/>
                <ref bean="jsonConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

  • Controller

    @RequestMapping("/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> json() {
        List<User> list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new User(1, "char", "男"));
        list.add(new User(2, "eric", "男"));
        list.add(new User(3, "she", "她"));
        return list; // 直接返回json格式的数据
    }