openCV读取像素值三种基本方法

1

uchar value =grayim.at<uchar>(i,j);
for ( int i = 0 ;i<grayim.rows;++i)
	for(int j =0;j<grayim.cols;++j)
		grayim.at<uchar>(i,j) = (i+j)%255;
for( int i=0;i<colorim.rows;++i)
	for(int j =0;j<colorim.cols;++j)
	{
	Vec3b pixel;
	pixel[0] =i%255;//Blue
	pixel[1] =j%255;//Green
	pixel[2] =0;//Red
	colorim.at<Vec3b>(i,j) =pixel;
	}

2使用迭代器

cv::Mat Iterator_<uchar>grayit,grayend;
for(grayit = grayim.begin<uchar>(),grayend=grayim.end<uchar>();grayit !=grayend;++grayit)
*grayit = rand()%255;

MatIterator_<Vec3b> colorit,colorend;
for( colorit =colorim.begin<Vec3b>(),colorend =colorim.end<Vec3b>();color !=colorend; ++colorit)
{
(*colorit)[0] = rand()%255; //Blue
(*colorit)[1] =rand()%255;//Green
(*colorit)[2] =rand()%255;//Red

3指针

for ( int i =0;o<grayim.rows; ++i)
{
	uchar*p =grayim.ptr<uchar>(i);
	for(int j=0 ;j<grayim.cols;++j)
	p[j] =(i+j)%255;
}