linux启动 inittab

linux上电脚本启动流程

init进程会分析/etc/inittab配置文件来启动各种服务
inittab内容例子：

# /etc/inittab: init(8) configuration.
# $Id: inittab,v 1.91 2002/01/25 13:35:21 miquels Exp $

# The default runlevel.
id:5:initdefault:                                                                                             

# Boot-time system configuration/initialization script.
# This is run first except when booting in emergency (-b) mode.
si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS

# What to do in single-user mode.
~~:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin

# /etc/init.d executes the S and K scripts upon change
# of runlevel.
#
# Runlevel 0 is halt.
# Runlevel 1 is single-user.
# Runlevels 2-5 are multi-user.
# Runlevel 6 is reboot.

l0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6
# Normally not reached, but fallthrough in case of emergency.
z6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
FIQ0:12345:respawn:/bin/start_getty 115200 ttyFIQ0 vt102
# /sbin/getty invocations for the runlevels.
#
# The "id" field MUST be the same as the last
# characters of the device (after "tty").
#
# Format:
#  <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
#

1:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1

id:5:initdefault: 默认运行级别为5

si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS 系统启动时运行/etc/init.d/rcS程序

下面流程图是init函数执行的顺序，因此，会先执行SYSINIT的命令，再执行WAIT的命令， 图是借用的这里

查看/etc/init.d/rcS文件

#!/bin/sh
#
# rcS           Call all S??* scripts in /etc/rcS.d in
#               numerical/alphabetical order.
#
# Version:      @(#)/etc/init.d/rcS  2.76  19-Apr-1999  miquels@cistron.nl
#

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
runlevel=S
prevlevel=N
umask 022
export PATH runlevel prevlevel

#       Make sure proc is mounted
#
[ -d "/proc/1" ] || mount /proc

#
#       Source defaults.
#
. /etc/default/rcS

#
#       Trap CTRL-C &c only in this shell so we can interrupt subprocesses.
#
trap ":" INT QUIT TSTP

#
#       Call all parts in order.
#
exec /etc/init.d/rc S

最后会执行/etc/init.d/rc S，/etc/init.d/rc是进程，S是运行级别
因此，会先运行/etc/init.d/rcS.d/里面的服务，再启动/etc/init.d/rc5.d/里面的服务