多媒体_音频MediaPlayer和视频VideoView，setMediaController

转载请注明出处（万分感谢！）： 

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40790006/article/details/79941385

package com.example.f405.mediatest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
/* TODO 音频，资源文件，视频，其他文件

*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button btn_start;
    private Button btn_pause;
    private Button btn_stop;
    private MediaPlayer player;
    private VideoView video;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 初始化控件
        initView();
        // 准备播放音乐
        prepareMusic();
        // 播放视频
        prepareAudio();
    }



    // TODO 初始化控件
    private void initView() {
        btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        btn_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pause);
        btn_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
        video = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video);

        btn_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    // TODO 准备播放音乐
    private void prepareMusic() {

        // raw
        initMusicWithRAW(R.raw.kakk);
//        // uri
//        initMusicWithURI();
//        //  net
//        initMusicWithNet();
        // sd,没实现？？
//        initMusicWithSD();
    }


    //  音频
    // TODO raw
    private void initMusicWithRAW(int resId) {
        // 不需要prepare,create做了d
        player = MediaPlayer.create(this,resId);

    }
    // TODO uri
    private void initMusicWithURI(Uri uri) {
        try {
            Uri myUri = uri;
            player = new MediaPlayer();
            player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            player.setDataSource(this,myUri);
            player.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    // TODO net,url
    private void initMusicWithNet(String url) {
        try {
            player = new MediaPlayer();
            player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            player.setDataSource(url);
            player.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //  TODO sd，没实现？？
    private void initMusicWithSD() {

        // sd 卡
        // 判断权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            // 申请权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }else {
            // 从sd卡，读取文件，并播放
            getSDResWithMusic();
        }

    }

    private void getSDResWithMusic() {
        try {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"ka.mp3");
            Log.d(TAG, "getSDResWithMusic:---- "+file.getPath());

            player.setDataSource(file.getPath());
            player.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 权限请求结果,sd卡
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        switch (requestCode){
            // music
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    getSDResWithMusic();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限，无法访问", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            // audio
            case 2:
                if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

                    getSDResWithAudio();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限，无法访问", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }

    }


    // TODO 准备播放视频
    private void prepareAudio() {

        // sd
        initAudioWithSD();

    }

    // TODO sd
    private void initAudioWithSD() {

        // 判断权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            // 申请权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},2);
        }else {
            // 准备视频文件
            getSDResWithAudio();
        }

    }

    private void getSDResWithAudio() {

        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"meipai.mp4");
        Log.d(TAG, "getSDResWithAudio:---- "+file.getPath());
        video.setVideoPath(file.getPath());
        video.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
    }




    // 点击事件
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()){

            case R.id.btn_start:
                player.start();
                break;

            case R.id.btn_pause:
                player.pause();
                break;

            case R.id.btn_stop:
                player.stop();
                break;
        }

    }



}