贪吃蛇

对于传统的贪吃蛇做了一次改进，每当按下向下的键的时候，在蛇尾自动的脱落一块障碍物，向下按的次数越多，障碍物越多。

游戏截图：

 

代码：

#include<stdio.h>      
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>

#define U 1         
#define D 2
#define L 3
#define R 4

void gotoxy(int x,int y);
void createmap();
void createsnake();
void initgame();
void createfood();
void circlegame();
void gamemove();
void acrosswall();
int  biteself();
void gameover();
void acrosspoint();

typedef struct SNAKE
{
	int x;
	int y;
	struct SNAKE *next;
}snake;
int score=0;
int status;                        //显示按键的状态。
snake *head,*food,*p;              //定义头结点。
snake ary[1000];      
int num=0,flag=0;            
void gameover()
{
	snake *q;
	p=head;
	while(p!=NULL)   
	{
		q=p->next ;
		free(p);
		p=q;
	}
	system("cls");
	gotoxy(50,12);
	printf("游戏结束");
	gotoxy(50,14);
	printf("您的分数是%d\n",score);
	gotoxy(50,20);
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

void gotoxy(int x,int y)
{
	HANDLE A;
	COORD B;
	B.X =x;
	B.Y =y;
	A=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(A,B);
}

void createmap()
{
   int i;   
   for(i=0;i<58;i=i+2)
   {
	   gotoxy(i,0);
	   printf("■");
	   gotoxy(i,26);
	   printf("■");
   }
   for(i=1;i<26;i++)
   {
	   gotoxy(0,i);
	   printf("■");
	   gotoxy(56,i);
	   printf("■");
   }
   gotoxy(24,5);
}

void createsnake()       //进行初始化蛇身链表的，使用头插法。
{
	int i;
	snake *tail;           
    tail=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));
    tail->x =24;
	tail->y =5;
	tail->next =NULL;
	for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
	{
		head=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));
		head->next =tail;
		head->x=24+2*i;
  		head->y=5;        
		tail=head;        
	}                     
	while(tail!=NULL)    
	{
		gotoxy(tail->x ,tail->y );
		printf("■");
		tail=tail->next;
	}
	gotoxy(0,28);    
}

void createfood()  
{
   snake *food_1;
   srand((unsigned)time(NULL));   //设置随机种子。
   food_1=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));
   while(food_1->x %2!=0)
   {
	   food_1->x =rand()%52+2;
   }
   food_1->y =rand()%24+1;
   p=head;
   while(p !=NULL)            
   {
	   if(food_1->x ==p->x &&food_1->y ==p->y )        
	   {
		   free(food_1);
		   createfood();
	   }
	   p=p->next ;
   }
   gotoxy(food_1->x ,food_1->y );
   food=food_1;
   printf("★");

}

void initgame()
{
	createmap();    
	createsnake();        
	createfood();
}

void pause()                
{
	while(1)
	{
  		Sleep(300);
		if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}

void acrosswall()                    //检验撞墙函数。
{
	if(head->x ==56||head->x ==0||head->y ==0||head->y ==26)
	     gameover();
}

int  biteself()                   
{
    snake *self;
	self=head->next ;
	while(self!=NULL)
	{
		if (head->x ==self->x &&head->y ==self->y )
		    return 1;
		self=self->next ;
	}
	return 0;
}

void acrosspoint()
{
	int i=0;
	while(i<=num)
	{
		if(head->x ==ary[i].x &&head->y ==ary[i].y )
			gameover();
		i++;
	}
}

void gamemove()                    
{
	snake *nexthead;
	acrosswall();
	nexthead=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));

	if (status==U)
	{
		nexthead->x =head->x ;
		nexthead->y =head->y-1;
		if(nexthead->x ==food->x &&nexthead->y ==food->y )   //有食物的情况下
		{
			nexthead->next =head;
			head=nexthead;
			p=head;
			while(p!=NULL)
			{
				gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
				printf("■");
				p=p->next ;
			}
			score+=10;                    
			createfood();
		}
		else                 //没有食物。
		{
			nexthead->next =head;
			head=nexthead;
			p=head;
			while (p->next ->next !=NULL)
			{
				gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
				printf("■");
				p=p->next;
			}
			gotoxy(p->next ->x ,p->next ->y );
            printf("  ");
			free(p->next );
			p->next =NULL;
		}
	}
	if (status==D)
	{
		nexthead->x =head->x ;
		nexthead->y =head->y +1;
		if(nexthead->x ==food->x &&nexthead->y ==food->y )     
		{
			nexthead->next =head;
			head=nexthead;
			p=head;
			while(p!=NULL)
			{
				gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
				printf("■");
				p=p->next ;
			}
			score+=10;                       
			createfood();
		}
		else                             
		{
			nexthead->next =head;
			head=nexthead;
			p=head;
			while(p->next->next !=NULL)
			{
				gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
				printf("■");
				p=p->next ;
			}
			gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );      
            
            if(flag==0)
			{
				ary[num].x =p->next ->x ;
				ary[num].y =p->next ->y ;
				num++;
				flag=1;
			}

			printf("  ");
			free(p->next );
			p->next =NULL;
		}
	}
	if(status==R)
	{
		nexthead->x =head->x +2;
		nexthead->y =head->y ;
		if(nexthead->x ==food->x &&nexthead->y==food->y  )   //首先是有食物的。
		{
			nexthead->next =head;
			head=nexthead;
			p=head;
			while(p!=NULL)
			{
				gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
				printf("■");
				p=p->next ;
			}
			score+=10;
			createfood();
		}
		else
		{
			nexthead->next =head;
			head=nexthead;
			p=head;
			while (p->next ->next !=NULL)
			{
				gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
				printf("■");
				p=p->next ;
			}
		    gotoxy(p->next ->x ,p->next ->y );   
			printf("  ");
			free(p->next );
			p->next =NULL;
		}
	}
	if(status==L)
	{
		nexthead->x =head->x -2;
		nexthead->y =head->y ;
		if (nexthead->x ==food->x &&nexthead->y ==food->y )        
		{
		    nexthead->next =head;
		    head=nexthead;
		    p=head;
		    while(p!=NULL)
			{
			  gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
			  printf("■");
			  p=p->next ;
			}
		    score+=10;
		    createfood();
		}
		else //没食物
		{
			nexthead->next =head;
			head=nexthead;
			p=head;
			while(p->next ->next !=NULL)
			{
				gotoxy(p->x ,p->y );
				printf("■");
				p=p->next ;
			}
			gotoxy(p->next ->x  ,p->next ->y );
			printf("  ");
			free(p->next );
			p->next =NULL;
		}
	}
    if(biteself()==1)
	{
	   gameover();
	}
	acrosspoint();
}

void circlegame()
{
	gotoxy(70,5);   
	printf("用方向键控制，space键暂停，esc键退出\n\n");
	status=R;
	while(1)
	{
	    gotoxy(70,8);
		printf("得分：%d\n",score);
		gotoxy(70,9);                    
		printf("每个食物分数：%d\n",10);

		if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP)&&status!=D)
		{
			flag=0;
            status=U;
		}
		else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN)&&status!=U)
		{
			status=D;
		}
		else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT)&&status!=L)
		{
			flag=0;
			status=R;
		}
		else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT)&&status!=R)
		{
			flag=0;
			status=L;
		}
		else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE))
		{
			flag=0;
			pause();                    //暂停函数。
		}
		else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE))
		{
			break;
		}
		Sleep(200);
		gamemove();
	}
}

int main()
{
	initgame();    //首先要进行初始化游戏。（地图，蛇身链表，食物的随机出现）
	circlegame();  
	return 0;
}