FPGA之有限状态机

FPGA之有限状态机 - Assassinn - 博客园

Assassinn

FPGA之有限状态机

独热码编程例：

module fsm(clock,reset,a,f,g);
input clock,reset;
input a;
output f,g;

reg f,g;
reg [3:0]state;

parameter idle=4'b0000,
          start=4'b0010,
             stop=4'b0100,
             clear=4'b1000;

always@(posedge clock)
if(!reset) begin 
             state=idle; 
             f<=0;
                 g<=0;
              end
else case(state)
  idle: begin
        if(a) begin
                  state<=1;
                     g<=0;
                  end
          else state<=idle;
          end
  start:begin
        if(!a) state<=stop;
          else  state<=start; 
        end
  stop: begin
        if(a) begin
                state<=clear;
                  f<=1;
                end
          else  state<=stop;
        end
  clear:begin
        if(!a) begin
                 state<=idle;
                    f<=0;
                    g<=1;
                 end
          else   state<=clear;
          end
  default:     state<=idle;      
        endcase
endmodule

Other method to write this code:

module fsm(clock,reset,a,f,g);
inpout clock,reset,a;
output f,g;
reg [1:0] state;
wire [1:0] nextstate;
parameter 
   idle=2'b00, start=2'b01;
   stop=2'b10,clear=2'b11;
always@(posedge clock)
  if(!reset) begin
                 state<=idle;
                 end
   else state<=nextstate;
   assign nextstate=
       (state==idle) ? (a ? start : idle) :
       (state==start) ? (!a ? stop : start）:
       (state==stop) ? (a ? clear : stop) :
       (state==clear) ?(!a ? idle : clear) : idle;
  assign f=((state==stop)&&a);
  assign g=((state==clear)&&(!a || !reset))
endmodule

combine posedge always module with voltage always module

wire nextstate;
always@(posedge clock)
  if(!reset) begin
           state<=idle;
              f<=0;
              g<=0;
           end
  else state<=nextstate;
always@(a or state)
  f=0;
  g=0;
  if(state==idle) 
     if(a)   nextstate=start;
      else    nextstate=idle;
  else if(state==start)
     if(!a)  nextstate=stop;
      else    nextstate=start;
  else if(state==stop)
     if(a)   begin
              nextstate=clear;
                 f=1;
                 end
      else    nextstate=stop;
  else if(state==clear)
     if(a)   nextstate=clear;
      else    begin
              nextstate=idle;
                 f=0;
                 g=1;
                 end
  else default nextstate=idle;

有限状态机一般步骤：

1.逻辑关系转为状态转换图或者状态转换表；
2.状态编码，Gary码，独热码之类；
3.选定触发器的类型（电平出发还是上升沿或下降沿出触发），并求出状态方程，驱动方程，输出方程；
4.按照方程得出逻辑图；

Carry out a simple processor

module sprocessor(instr, out);// instr 17,16bit choose mode;15-8,data one;7:0;data two;
input [17:0]instr;
output [8:0]out;
reg [8:0]out;

reg fun;
reg [7:0]opr1;
reg [7:0]opr2;


function [16:0]mount;
input [17:0]instr;
reg [1:0]fun_how;
reg [7:0]opr1;
reg [7:0]opr2;
reg ch;
begin
fun_how=instr[17:16];
opr2=instr[7:0];
case(fun_how)
  2'b00: begin
      ch=1;
        opr1=instr[15:8];
      end
  2'b01: begin
      ch=0;
        opr1=instr[15:8];
      end
  2'b10: begin
      ch=1;
        opr1=1;
      end
  2'b11: begin
      ch=0;
        opr1=1;
      end
endcase
mount={ch,opr1,opr2};
end
endfunction

always@(instr)
begin
{fun,opr1,opr2}=mount(instr);
if(fun==1) out=opr1+opr2;
else    out=opr1-opr2;
end
endmodule

posted on 2017-10-25 16:06 http://www.cnblogs.com/assassinn/‘>Assassinn 阅读(…) 评论(…) 编辑 收藏

</div><a name="!comments"></a><div id="blog-comments-placeholder"></div><script type="text/javascript">var commentManager = new blogCommentManager();commentManager.renderComments(0);</script>

刷新评论 刷新页面 返回顶部

fixPostBody(); setTimeout(function () { incrementViewCount(cb_entryId); }, 50); deliverAdT2(); deliverAdC1(); deliverAdC2(); loadNewsAndKb(); loadBlogSignature(); LoadPostInfoBlock(cb_blogId, cb_entryId, cb_blogApp, cb_blogUserGuid); GetPrevNextPost(cb_entryId, cb_blogId, cb_entryCreatedDate); loadOptUnderPost(); GetHistoryToday(cb_blogId, cb_blogApp, cb_entryCreatedDate);

导航

• 博客园
• 首页
• 新随笔
• 联系
• 订阅
• 管理

公告

    <div id="blog-calendar" style="display:none"></div><script type="text/javascript">loadBlogDefaultCalendar();</script>
    <div id="blog_stats">

统计

• 
  
• 随笔 - 11
• 文章 - 0
• 评论 - 0
• 引用 - 0

Powered by:
博客园
Copyright © Assassinn