Python编程：从入门到实践之动手试一试9-4 - 9-9

9-4 就餐人数

1.直接修改
class Restaurant():
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
        self.number_served = 0

    def describe_restaurant(self):
        print(self.restaurant_name + ' ' + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        print("The restaurant is opening.")

restaurant = Restaurant('xqj','lu')
print(restaurant.number_served)
restaurant.number_served = 23
print(restaurant.number_served)

2.通过方法修改
class Restaurant():
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
        self.number_served = 0

    def describe_restaurant(self):
        print(self.restaurant_name + ' ' + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        print("The restaurant is opening.")

    def set_number_served(self,number_serve):
        if number_serve >= self.number_served:
            self.number_served = number_serve
        else:
            print("You can't!")

restaurant = Restaurant('xqj','lu')
print(restaurant.number_served)
restaurant.set_number_served(23)
print(restaurant.number_served)

3.添加increment_number_served()方法
class Restaurant():
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
        self.number_served = 0

    def describe_restaurant(self):
        print(self.restaurant_name + ' ' + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        print("The restaurant is opening.")

    def set_number_served(self,number_serve):
        if number_serve >= self.number_served:
            self.number_served = number_serve
        else:
            print("You can't!")

    def increment_number_served(self,number):
        self.number_served += number

restaurant = Restaurant('xqj','lu')
print(restaurant.number_served)
restaurant.set_number_served(23)
print(restaurant.number_served)
restaurant.increment_number_served(2)
print(restaurant.number_served)

9-5 尝试登录次数

class User():
    """User"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.login_attempts = 0

    def describe_user(self):
        print(self.first_name.title() + "." + self.last_name.title())
        # print(self.last_name.title())

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello! " + self.first_name.title() + "." + self.last_name.title())

    def increment_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts += 1

    def reset_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts = 0
        
user_0 = User('aas','ton')

#调用increment_login_attempts()方法三次并打印
user_0.increment_login_attempts()
user_0.increment_login_attempts()
user_0.increment_login_attempts()
print(user_0.login_attempts)

#调用reset_login_attempts()方法并打印
user_0.reset_login_attempts()
print(user_0.login_attempts)

9-6 冰激凌小店

class Restaurant():
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
        self.number_served = 0

    def describe_restaurant(self):
        print(self.restaurant_name + ' ' + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        print("The restaurant is opening.")

    def set_number_served(self,number_serve):
        if number_serve >= self.number_served:
            self.number_served = number_serve
        else:
            print("You can't!")

    def increment_number_served(self,number):
        self.number_served += number

class IceCreamStand(Restaurant):
    """
    继承Restaurant类，
    并添加flavors属性
    """
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
        super().__init__(restaurant_name,cuisine_type)
        self.flavors = ['a','b','c']

    def show_flavors(self):
        print("The ice of " + self.restaurant_name + " have following:")
        for i in self.flavors:
            print("\t-" + i)

IceCreamStand_0 = IceCreamStand('baxian','baozi')
IceCreamStand_0.show_flavors()

9-7 管理员

class User():
    """User"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.login_attempts = 0

    def describe_user(self):
        print(self.first_name.title() + "." + self.last_name.title())
        # print(self.last_name.title())

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello! " + self.first_name.title() + "." + self.last_name.title())

    def increment_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts += 1

    def reset_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts = 0
class Admin(User):
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        super().__init__(first_name,last_name)
        self.privileges = ['can add post','can delete post','can ban user']

    def show_privileges(self):
        print("Admin:")
        for privilege in self.privileges:
            print("\t-" + privilege)
Admin_0 = Admin('x','j')
Admin_0.show_privileges()

9-8 权限

class User():
    """User"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.login_attempts = 0

    def describe_user(self):
        print(self.first_name.title() + "." + self.last_name.title())
        # print(self.last_name.title())

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello! " + self.first_name.title() + "." + self.last_name.title())

    def increment_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts += 1

    def reset_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts = 0
class Admin(User):
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        super().__init__(first_name,last_name)
        self.privileges = Privileges()

    # def show_privileges(self):
    #     print("Admin:")
    #     for privilege in self.privileges:
    #         print("\t-" + privilege)

class Privileges():
    def __init__(self):
        self.privileges = ['can add post','can delete post','can ban user']

    def show_privileges(self):
        print("Admin:")
        for privilege in self.privileges:
            print("\t-" + privilege)
Admin_0 = Admin('x','j')
Admin_0.privileges.show_privileges()

9-9 电瓶升级

class Car():
    """一次模拟汽车的简单尝试"""
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        """初始化描述汽车的属性"""
        self.make = make
        self.model =model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        """返回整洁的描述性信息"""
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        """打印一条指出汽车里程的消息"""
        print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")

    def update_odometeer(self,mileage):
        """
        将里程表读数设置为指定的值
        禁止将里程表读数往回调
        """
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

    def increment_odometer(self,miles):
        """将里程表读数增加指定的量"""
        if miles >= 0:
            self.odometer_reading += miles
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

    def fill_gas_tank(self):
        """汽车有油箱"""
        print("This car need a gas tank!")
class Battery():
    """一次模拟电动汽车电瓶的简单尝试"""
    def __init__(self,battery_size=70):
        """初始化电瓶的属性"""
        self.battery_size = battery_size

    def describe_battery(self):
        """打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
        print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")

    def update_battery(self):
        if self.battery_size != 85:
            self.battery_size = 85

    def get_range(self):
        """打印一条消息，指出电瓶的续航里程"""
        if self.battery_size == 70:
            range = 240
        elif self.battery_size == 85:
            range = 270

        message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
        message += " miles on a full charge."
        print(message)
class ElectricCar(Car):
    """电动车的独特之处"""
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        """
        电动汽车的独特之处
        初始化父类的属性
        """
        super().__init__(make,model,year)
        self.battery = Battery()

my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla','model s','2016')
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
# my_tesla.battery.battery_size = 85
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()
my_tesla.battery.update_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()