elasticsearch中使用地理坐标

地理坐标点需要显式声明对应字段类型为 geo_point
创建索引和映射：

PUT /test_locations_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name": {
        "type": "text"
      },
      "location": {
        "type": "geo_point"
      }
    }
  }
}

添加文档

1. 字符串形式

PUT /test_locations_index/_doc/1 
{
  "name":"test1",
  "location":"60.666,70.777"
}

2. 对象形式

PUT /test_locations_index/_doc/2 
{
   "name":"test2",
   "location":{
       "lat":60.777,
       "lon":71.888
   }
}

3. 数组形式

PUT /test_locations_index/_doc/3 
{
   "name":"test3",
   "location":[60.888,72.999]
}

使用过滤器查询范围内的坐标
geo_bounding_box：指定矩形的边界，找出落在指定矩形框中的点

GET /test_locations_index/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": {
        "match_all": {}
      },
      "filter": {
        "geo_bounding_box": {
          "location": {
            "top_left": {
              "lat": 65.73,
              "lon": 69.12
            },
            "bottom_right": {
              "lat": 58.00,
              "lon": 74.1
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

geo_distance :找到某个点半径范围内的点

GET /test_locations_index/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": {
        "match_all": {}
      },
      "filter": {
        "geo_distance": {
          "distance": "300km",
          "location": {
            "lat": 60,
            "lon": 70
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}