LWIP之核心部：网卡数据传入LWIP内核流程精确分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 16:58:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 16:58:16 发布

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分类专栏： LWIP 文章标签：物联网

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41040351/article/details/115716819

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本文深入探讨了LWIP如何处理网卡接收到的数据，从网卡结构体定义到中断处理机制，详细分析了数据从网卡传入LWIP内核的整个过程。

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要想彻底搞明白网卡的数据到底是如何传入LWIP内核的，首先必须先搞明白网卡结构体的定义：

struct netif {
#if !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF
  /** pointer to next in linked list */
  struct netif *next;
#endif

#if LWIP_IPV4
  /** IP address configuration in network byte order */
  ip_addr_t ip_addr;
  ip_addr_t netmask;
  ip_addr_t gw;
#endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
#if LWIP_IPV6
  /** Array of IPv6 addresses for this netif. */
  ip_addr_t ip6_addr[LWIP_IPV6_NUM_ADDRESSES];
  /** The state of each IPv6 address (Tentative, Preferred, etc).
   * @see ip6_addr.h */
  u8_t ip6_addr_state[LWIP_IPV6_NUM_ADDRESSES];
#if LWIP_IPV6_ADDRESS_LIFETIMES
  /** Remaining valid and preferred lifetime of each IPv6 address, in seconds.
   * For valid lifetimes, the special value of IP6_ADDR_LIFE_STATIC (0)
   * indicates the address is static and has no lifetimes. */
  u32_t ip6_addr_valid_life[LWIP_IPV6_NUM_ADDRESSES];
  u32_t ip6_addr_pref_life[LWIP_IPV6_NUM_ADDRESSES];
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6_ADDRESS_LIFETIMES */
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
  /** This function is called by the network device driver
   *  to pass a packet up the TCP/IP stack. */
  netif_input_fn input;
#if LWIP_IPV4
  /** This function is called by the IP module when it wants
   *  to send a packet on the interface. This function typically
   *  first resolves the hardware address, then s