SpringCloud-Ribbon 的使用及服务间调用方法二

          上篇回顾

             上一篇是使用Feign 的方式来调用已注册的服务，主要的过程是先要有一个interface和远程的相映射，请求参数方法签名必须严格一致，远程服务也必须要用@RequestBody会有get自动转post的问题导致接受不到参数。

             这一篇用ribbon负载均衡 并且使用Template的方式调用路径使用服务。

 A>. 创建两个服务提供者

  使用IDEA的springInit功能快速创建一个EurekaClient的Module pom如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>springcloudprovider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springcloudprovider</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

</project>

上述中记得版本注意，特别注意很多时候引入注解没有办法import就是版本的问题，因为社区很活跃，迭代很快。

再有就是提供一个简单的服务controller

package com.example.springcloudprovider.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class Dockers {

 

  
    @RequestMapping("/helloamy")
    @ResponseBody
    public String geth(String name) throws MalformedObjectNameException {
        String port = getLocalPort();
        return name+"   hell0,welcome to clound   端口="+port;
    }

    /**
     * @return
     * @throws MalformedObjectNameException
     * 获取当前机器的端口号
     */
    public static String getLocalPort() throws MalformedObjectNameException {
        MBeanServer beanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        Set<ObjectName> objectNames = beanServer.queryNames(new ObjectName("*:type=Connector,*"),
                Query.match(Query.attr("protocol"), Query.value("HTTP/1.1")));
        String port = objectNames.iterator().next().getKeyProperty("port");
        return port;
    }
}

application 的内容

spring.application.name=springprovider
server.port=9001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

 这个启动就会看到移动了一个服务，   然后改下端口再次启动，这里有一个问题IDEA默认是单例的无法两次启动一个main方法，会有一个提示

进入之后找到对应的application，右侧有一个singleInstanceOnly的打钩去掉就可以启动多个了、

B>. 创建服务消费者

先有一个pom.xml的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--connect the db-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.SR2</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>


	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

同样是版本的要特别注意，他不是123这种顺序排的。

aliication.properties

spring.application.name=springconsumer
server.port=9003
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

一个service或者一个controller中创建一个模板template

 /**
     * 创建实例并开启负载均衡
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

再在从controller中使用服务

package com.example.springconsumer.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Controller
public class SeriusController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate template;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/add")
    @ResponseBody
    public String add(){
        System.out.println("go to template====>");
        return template.getForEntity("http://SPRINGPROVIDER/helloamy?name=Serious",String.class).getBody();
    }

}

然后就可以分别看到多次请求是不同的端口，并且使用了@LoadBanlace注解来实现Ribbon的负载均衡请求不同的服务